Tsarin motar motsa jiki mai ƙarfi - Menene haɗin bututun dakatarwa na baya?
Bayanin "Tsarin wutar lantarki na mota - haɗawar maƙallan dakatarwa na baya" ya ƙunshi ruɗani na ra'ayi. Haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya ba ya cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na mota; maimakon haka, muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin dakatarwa na chassis.
Ma'anar da aikin haɗar maƙallan dakatarwa na baya
Haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya wani ɓangare ne na tsarin da ake amfani da shi don haɗa jikin abin hawa da tsarin dakatarwa na baya. Yana yin ayyuka kamar haka:
Taimako da gyarawa: Yana samar da tushen shigarwa don abubuwan roba na dakatarwar baya, kamar maɓuɓɓugan coil, masu shan girgiza, hannun sarrafawa, da sauransu.
Watsawa da ƙarfi: Yana watsa ƙarfin tsayi, ƙarfin gefe, da ƙarfin tsaye daga ƙafafun ta hanyar dakatarwa zuwa jikin abin hawa.
Jagora da matsayi: Yana haɗin gwiwa da sauran sandunan haɗin gwiwa ko ƙasusuwan fata don takaita hanyar motsi na ƙafafun da kuma tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi.
Garantin taurin gini: Yana ƙara taurin tsarin dakatarwar baya gaba ɗaya kuma yana inganta amsawar sarrafawa.
Wannan bangaren yawanci ya haɗa da jikin maƙallin, farantin daidaitawa, bushing, bolts, da sauransu. A cikin wasu ƙira masu lasisi, ya haɗa da tsarin daidaitawa na Z (tsaye) da XY-direction (kwance) don daidaitawa da samfuran abin hawa daban-daban ko inganta daidaiton haɗuwa.
Me yasa ba ya cikin tsarin wutar lantarki?
Tsarin wutar lantarki yana da alhakin samarwa da watsa ƙarfin tuƙi, galibi sun haɗa da: injin, watsawa, shaft ɗin tuƙi, bambancin, axle na tuƙi, da sauransu.
Haɗin maƙallan dakatarwa na baya yana cikin ɓangaren dakatarwa na tsarin chassis. Babban aikinsa shine tallafawa jikin abin hawa, sha girgizar ƙasa, da kuma kiyaye tayoyin da ke taɓa ƙasa, kuma ba shi da wata alaƙa kai tsaye da watsa wutar lantarki.
Fahimtar rashin fahimta ta yau da kullun
Wani lokaci mutane suna kuskuren kiran "axle na drive na baya" ko "rear differential bracket" a matsayin "rear suspension bracket", amma:
Maƙallin aksali na baya: Wani sashi ne mai tallafawa a ƙarshen tsarin wutar lantarki, wanda ake amfani da shi don gyara shaft ɗin bambanci ko rabin shaft.
Maƙallin dakatarwa na baya: Ana amfani da shi ne kawai don haɗa tsarin dakatarwa kuma baya shiga cikin watsa wutar lantarki.
Haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya = Sashen tsarin dakatarwa ≠ Sashen tsarin wutar lantarki
Babban aiki: Tallafi, haɗi, watsa ƙarfi, jagora
Yanayin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun: Tushen shigarwa don hanyoyin haɗi da yawa, katakon torsion, da sauransu. nau'ikan dakatarwar baya
Sanarwar "Tsarin wutar lantarki na mota - Haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya" tana da kamanceceniya ta ra'ayi kuma tana buƙatar farko ta bambanta tsakanin tsarin biyu a sarari:
Tsarin wutar lantarki: A takaice dai yana nufin injin, tsarin watsawa, da tsarin watsawa, wanda ke da alhakin samarwa da watsa wutar lantarki.
Tsarin dakatarwa na baya: Wani ɓangare na tsarin chassis, wanda ke haɗa ƙafafun zuwa jiki, yana da alhakin tallafawa, shanye girgiza, da kuma daidaita sarrafawa.
"Taron maƙallan dakatarwa na baya" wanda aka fi sani da tsarin dakatarwa, ba tsarin wutar lantarki ba. Duk da haka, idan tambayar tana da niyyar yin tambaya game da ayyukan sassan da suka shafi maƙallan a cikin tsarin dakatarwa na baya, za a iya taƙaita ta kamar haka:
Babban aikin taron maƙallan dakatarwa na baya
Haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya (kamar maƙallin hannu na sarrafawa, maƙallin ƙarƙashin firam, maƙallin shigar da abin sha mai girgiza, da sauransu) muhimmin sashi ne na haɗin kai da tallafi a cikin tsarin dakatarwa. Babban ayyukansa sun haɗa da:
Taimako da haɗi: Sanya hannun da ke tsaye, hannun da ke haɗe, abin shaƙar girgiza, sandar daidaita, da sauransu na dakatarwar baya a kan firam ko ƙaramin firam don samar da cikakkiyar hanyar watsa ƙarfi.
Ƙarfi da watsa karfin juyi: Yana canja wurin ƙarfin tsayi (hanzari/birki), ƙarfin gefe (tuƙi), da nauyin tsaye (tasirin hanya) daga ƙafafun zuwa jiki yadda ya kamata.
Keɓewa da Rage Girgiza: Sha da tace girgiza mai yawan gaske daga hanya ta cikin bushings na roba ko abubuwan haɗin hydraulic, wanda ke inganta jin daɗin hawa.
Takaitawar motsi na ƙafafun ƙafa: Yi aiki tare da tsarin igiyoyi masu yawa ko na juyawa, daidaita yanayin juyawar ƙafafun daidai, tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da sarrafawa.
Inganta sararin samaniya (musamman a cikin motocin lantarki): Misali, ƙirar "dakatarwar baya mai aiki a waje" ta Chery, tana motsa tsarin maƙallin da kuma dakatarwar zuwa ɓangarorin ciki da waje na radius na taya, tana sakin sararin ƙasan ɗakin baya don shirya fakitin baturi.
"Tsarin wutar lantarki na mota - gazawar haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya" na iya samun ruɗani. Dangane da bayanan jama'a da ilimin injiniyan mota, tsarin wutar lantarki yawanci yana nufin injin, watsawa, da tsarin watsawa wanda ke da alhakin samarwa da watsa wutar lantarki; yayin da haɗa maƙallan dakatarwa na baya na tsarin dakatarwar chassis ne, wanda ake amfani da shi don tallafawa jiki, ƙarfafa girgiza, da kuma kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi.
Saboda haka, idan ainihin abin da ya fi damuna shi ne game da maƙallan da suka shafi dakatarwa na baya ko gazawar sassan haɗin gwiwa, ya kamata a sanya shi a matsayin gazawar tsarin dakatarwa, maimakon matsalar tsarin wutar lantarki. Ga muhimman bayanai da suka dogara da bayanan jama'a masu iko:
Bayyanar gazawar da aka saba gani a sashin dakatarwa na baya/abubuwan da suka shafi hakan
Hayaniya: Lokacin tuki a kan tituna masu cike da hayaniya, chassis ɗin yana fitar da sautuka "clunk", "creak", ko "thump", galibi suna faruwa ne sakamakon tsufan gel ɗin roba na hannun sarrafawa, rigar roba mai lalacewa, haɗin ƙwallon da ba ta da ƙarfi, ko kuma gel ɗin saman da ke shanye girgiza mai lalacewa .
Girgizar jiki mara kyau: Musamman a lokacin tuƙi ko kuma a lokacin da ba a aiki da sauri ba, a bayyane yake, wataƙila saboda tsufan maƙallin dakatarwa (kamar layin ƙaramin firam) wanda ke haifar da gazawar tallafi, kuma girgizar tana yaɗuwa kai tsaye zuwa ga jiki .
Kula da matsalolin da suka taso: Har da karkacewa, tuƙi mara ƙarfi, da ƙaruwar birgima a gefe a babban gudu, mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da hannun da ba shi da iko, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai nakasa, ko gazawar sandar daidaita wutar lantarki.
Matsalolin gani: Dubawa na iya nuna ɗigon mai na mai, fashewar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, fashewar robar roba, ko kuma gurɓataccen maƙallin ƙarfe.
Sanadin gazawar da aka saba samu da kuma hanyoyin magancewa masu dacewa
Tsufa na roba (kamar hannun roba mai sarrafawa, hannun roba mai daidaita sandar daidaitawa)
Alama: Hayaniya mara kyau, jin rashin jin daɗin chassis
Magani: Sauya hannun roba ko haɗuwa
Zubar da mai ko gazawar mai da ke shan buguwa
Alama: Ƙara girgiza, tsalle-tsalle a jiki ba tare da tsayawa ba
Magani: Sauya abin sha mai jan hankali, sannan a duba saman gel da buffer
Kusoshin haɗi masu sako-sako
Alama: Sautin "ƙunci" na lokaci-lokaci, musamman a lokacin tuƙi ko birki
Magani: A matse kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin asalin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na masana'anta Lalacewar tsarin lantarki (wanda ya shafi dakatarwar iska ko motocin dakatarwa masu aiki)
Alamomi: Allon allo yana nuna saƙon "Laifi na Dakatarwa", tsayin abin hawa mara kyau
Gudanar da aiki: Yana buƙatar kayan aikin bincike na ƙwararru don karanta bayanan ECU, duba na'urori masu auna tsayi, jakunkunan iska ko na'urorin sarrafawa.
Matakan aiki da aka ba da shawarar:
Duba kai na farko: Ka lura idan mai na shaƙar girgiza yana zubar da mai, ko maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta karye, ko kuma sassan roba sun fashe; ɗaga abin hawa don duba ko haɗin ƙwallon da bushing ɗin suna da gibba a bayyane.
A guji ci gaba da tuƙi: Idan hayaniya mara kyau ta bayyana ko kuma jikin abin hawa ya karkace, a tsaya nan da nan don hana ƙarin lalacewa ko haɗarin tsaro.
Gyaran ƙwararru: Je zuwa shagon gyaran gashi na yau da kullun ko cibiyar sabis da aka ba da izini ta alama, yi amfani da kayan aiki na ƙwararru don gudanar da cikakken bincike na tsarin dakatarwa.
Lura: Idan abin hawa samfurin kamar Land Rover ne, Discovery 4 sanye take da na'urar dakatar da iska, idan allon nuni ya nuna "Lalacewar Tsayawa", kada ku wargaza shi da kanku; tuntuɓi cibiyar sabis da aka ba da izini don sarrafawa don guje wa lalata tsarin sarrafa lantarki.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
