Injin tuƙi na waje na sandar ɗaure-2.8T
Sanda mai tuƙi muhimmin ɓangare ne a cikin tsarin tuƙi na motar, wanda ke shafar daidaiton sarrafa motar kai tsaye, amincin gudu da tsawon rayuwar taya. An raba sandunan tuƙi zuwa rukuni biyu, wato sandunan tuƙi madaidaiciya da sandunan tuƙi. Sanda mai tuƙi tana da alhakin isar da motsin hannun mai tuƙi zuwa hannun maƙallin tuƙi; sandar tai ɗin tuƙi ita ce gefen ƙasan tsarin tuƙi na trapezoidal, kuma muhimmin sashi ne don tabbatar da daidaiton alaƙar kinematic tsakanin ƙafafun tuƙi na hagu da dama.
Sanda mai ɗaure sitiyari muhimmin bangare ne a cikin tsarin sitiyarin motar. Yana taka rawa wajen isar da motsi a cikin tsarin sitiyari, kuma yana shafar daidaiton sarrafa motar kai tsaye, amincin gudu da tsawon rayuwar taya. An raba sandunan sitiyari zuwa rukuni biyu, wato sandunan sitiyari madaidaiciya da sandunan ɗaure sitiyari. Sanda mai ɗaure sitiyari yana da alhakin isar da motsi na hannun sitiyari zuwa hannun ƙugiyar sitiyari; sandar ɗaure sitiyari ita ce gefen ƙasa na tsarin sitiyari na trapezoidal, kuma muhimmin sashi ne don tabbatar da daidaiton alaƙar kinematic tsakanin ƙafafun sitiyari na hagu da dama.
Rarrabawa da aiki
Sandar ɗaure sitiyari. Sandar ɗaure sitiyari ita ce sandar watsawa tsakanin hannun mai jujjuya sitiyari da hannun ɗaure sitiyari; sandar ɗaure sitiyari ita ce gefen ƙasa na tsarin trapezoidal na sitiyari.
Sanda mai ɗaure sitiyari tana da alhakin watsa motsi na hannun mai ɗaga sitiyari zuwa hannun maƙallin sitiyari; sandar ɗaure sitiyari ita ce ƙasan tsarin trapezoidal na sitiyari, kuma muhimmin sashi ne don tabbatar da daidaiton alaƙar kinematic tsakanin ƙafafun sitiyari na hagu da dama.
Tsarin da Ka'ida
Sandar ɗaure sitiyarin mota ta ƙunshi: haɗakar ƙwallo, goro, haɗa sandar ɗaure, hannun riga na roba mai motsi na hagu, hannun riga na roba mai motsi na dama, maɓuɓɓugar matse kai, da sauransu, kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na 1.
sandar sitiyari
Akwai manyan tsare-tsare guda biyu na sandar ɗaure madaidaiciya: ɗaya tana da ikon rage tasirin juyawa, ɗayan kuma ba ta da irin wannan ƙarfin. Domin rage tasirin juyawa, ana shirya maɓuɓɓugar matsi a kan sandar ɗaure madaidaiciya, kuma an haɗa maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓugar da sandar jan madaidaiciya. Alkiblar akasin haka ta yi daidai, domin tana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarfin tare da maɓuɓɓugar madaidaicin sandar ɗaure madaidaiciya, kuma tana iya kawar da gibin da ke tsakanin ɓangaren zagaye na fil ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da kwano na ƙwallon ƙwallon saboda lalacewa. Ga tsari na biyu, fifiko shine tauri na haɗin maimakon ikon rage tasirin. Wannan tsari yana da alaƙa da maɓuɓɓugar matsi da ke ƙarƙashin sandar ƙwallon a cikin hanya ɗaya da sandar ƙwallon. Idan aka kwatanta da na farko, matsewa Ana inganta yanayin ƙarfi na maɓuɓɓugar matsewa, kuma ana amfani da shi ne kawai don kawar da gibin da lalacewar ɓangaren ƙwallon ƙwallon ya haifar.
sandar ɗaure
Sandar ɗaure sitiyari a cikin dakatarwar da ba ta da 'yanci ta bambanta a tsarinta da sandar ɗaure sitiyari a cikin dakatarwar mai zaman kanta.
(1) Sanda mai ɗaurewa a cikin dakatarwar da ba ta da 'yancin kai
Sanda mai ɗaure sitiyari a cikin dakatarwar da ba ta da 'yanci ta wata mota. Sandar ɗaure sitiyari ta ƙunshi jikin sandar ɗaure 2 da haɗin sandar ɗaure da aka manne a ƙarshen biyu, kuma haɗin da ke ƙarshen biyu suna da tsari iri ɗaya. Bayan jikin sandar ɗaure ƙwallo mai lamba 14 a cikin hoton an haɗa shi da hannun trapezoidal, kuma wurin zama na ƙwallon ƙafa na sama da na ƙasa 9 an yi shi da polyoxymethylene, yana da juriya mai kyau, yana tabbatar da cewa kujerun ƙwallon ƙafa biyu suna da kusanci da kan ƙwallon, kuma yana aiki azaman ma'ajiyar ajiya. Ana daidaita kayan da aka riga aka ɗora ta da toshe sukurori.
An haɗa haɗin gwiwa biyu da jikin sandar ɗaure ta hanyar zare, kuma sassan da aka zana na haɗin gwiwa suna da yankewa, don haka suna da laushi. Ana ɗaure haɗin gwiwa a jikin sandar ɗaure kuma an ɗaure su da ƙusoshin ɗaurewa. Ɗayan ƙarshen zaren a ƙarshen sandar ɗaure yana hannun dama, ɗayan kuma yana hannun hagu. Saboda haka, bayan an sassauta ƙusoshin ɗaurewa, ana iya canza jimillar tsawon sandar ɗaurewa ta hanyar juya jikin sandar ɗaurewa, ta haka ne ake daidaita yatsan sitiyarin.
