Menene ma'anar "haɗa sandar mota"
Haɗa sandar haɗin mota tana nufin tsarin haɗawa wanda ya haɗa muhimman abubuwa kamar sandunan haɗawa, pistons, da fil ɗin piston a cikin injin. Haɗa sandar haɗin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin injin. Yana haɗa piston da crankshaft, yana tabbatar da watsa wutar lantarki mai santsi da kwanciyar hankali.
Tsarin da aikin haɗa sandar haɗin
Haɗa sandar haɗin ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:
Sandar haɗin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana haɗa piston da crankshaft, yana canza motsi mai juyawa na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft, ta haka yana fitar da ƙarfi .
Piston na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Tare da haɗin gwiwa da silinda, yana samar da rami mai rufewa, yana jure matsin iskar gas kuma yana aika shi zuwa sandar haɗin .
fil ɗin piston na Youdaoplaceholder0 : yana haɗa piston da ƙaramin ƙarshen sandar haɗin, kuma yana watsa ƙarfin iskar gas da piston ke ɗauka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sauran abubuwan haɗin : kamar bearings, bolts, da sauransu, suna tabbatar da haɗin kai da aiki mai kyau na kowane ɓangare .
Kulawa da matsalolin gama gari na haɗa sandunan haɗin gwiwa
Kula da haɗa sandar haɗin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ya zama dole a riƙa duba yanayin kowane ɓangare akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa babu lalacewa ko sassautawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Sandar haɗin da ta dace da taro tana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan sarrafa girgiza da kuma aikin injin gaba ɗaya.
Babban aikin haɗa sandar haɗin mota shine haɗa piston da crankshaft, ta hanyar canza motsi na piston zuwa juyawa na crankshaft, ta haka ne za a fitar da wutar lantarki.
Musamman ma, haɗakar sandar haɗin ta ƙunshi jikin sandar haɗin, babban murfin ƙarshen sandar haɗin, ƙaramin ƙarshen sandar haɗin, babban bearing na ƙarshen sandar haɗin, da kuma ƙullin sandar haɗin (ko sukurori), da sauransu. Yana ɗauke da aikin ƙarfin iskar gas da aka watsa daga fil ɗin piston, juyawarsa da ƙarfin inertial na ƙungiyar piston. Girma da alkiblar waɗannan ƙarfin suna canzawa lokaci-lokaci .
Tsarin da kuma ka'idar aiki na taron sandar haɗawa
Haɗa sandar haɗin ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:
Ƙaramin ƙarshen sandar da ke haɗa ta : Yawanci siffar zobe ce mai sirara mai bango don rage lalacewa da fil ɗin piston. Ana matse wani sirara mai bango mai bango a cikin ƙaramin ramin ƙarshe.
Jikin sandar haɗin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Dogon mamba, wanda ke fuskantar manyan ƙarfi, tare da sashe mai siffar I, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya tabbatar da isasshen tauri ba har ma da rage nauyi.
Babban ƙarshen sandar haɗin : Yawanci ana tsara shi ne a cikin tsari mai raba kuma ana ɗaure shi da murfin sandar haɗin ta hanyar ƙusoshi ko sanduna, wanda ke samar da isasshen tauri da sauƙi.
Kullin sandar haɗin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana ɗaukar nauyin da ke canzawa kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne da ƙarfe mai inganci, ana iya kashewa da kuma rage zafi, ana birgima zare da kuma maganin hana tsatsa a saman .
Sifofin lalacewa da hanyoyin kulawa na haɗa kayan haɗin sanda
Nau'ikan lalacewa da aka saba samu a cikin haɗa sandunan haɗin sun haɗa da karyewar gajiya da kuma yawan nakasa. Karyewar gajiya yawanci tana faruwa ne a wuraren da ke da matuƙar damuwa a cikin sandar haɗin. Rashin isasshen tauri na iya sa sandar haɗin ta lanƙwasa ta kuma canza babban ƙarshen daga zagaye, wanda hakan ke haifar da lalacewa ga wasu sassan. Don tabbatar da aikin injin na yau da kullun, sandar haɗin dole ne ta kasance tana da ƙarfi da juriya ga gajiya, da kuma isasshen tauri da ƙarfi .
Abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar haɗa sandar haɗin mota sun haɗa da lahani na ƙira, lahani na masana'anta, karyewar gajiya, nauyin da bai dace ba da kuma rashin man shafawa mai kyau, da sauransu. Kurakuran ƙira na iya faruwa ne sakamakon zaɓin kayan da bai dace ba, girman da bai dace ba ko tsarin da bai dace ba. Kurakuran masana'antu kamar ramuka, tsagewa, da ƙonewa fiye da kima na iya shafar ƙarfi da dorewar sandar haɗin. Sandar haɗin tana fuskantar damuwa akai-akai yayin aiki, kuma amfani da dogon lokaci na iya haifar da karyewar gajiya. Loda mara kyau kamar ɗaukar kaya da sauri da sauri zai ƙara nauyin sandar haɗin. Rashin man shafawa mai kyau na iya haifar da lalacewa da lalacewar sandar haɗin .
Alamomin lahani a cikin haɗa sandar haɗin mota sun haɗa da raguwar wutar lantarki, hayaniya mara kyau, girgiza, ƙaruwar amfani da mai, da wahalar farawa, da sauransu. Lalacewa mai tsanani ga sandar haɗin na iya sa motar ta rasa ikon sarrafa aiki da kuma haifar da haɗarin zirga-zirga. Misali, sandar haɗin injin da ta lalace na iya shafar fitar da wutar lantarki, haifar da hayaniya da girgiza mara kyau yayin aiki, ƙara yawan amfani da mai, har ma da sa farawa ya zama da wahala .
Aikin haɗa sandar haɗin mota shine haɗa dakatarwar ƙafafun hagu da dama, kiyaye daidaiton jikin abin hawa, haɓaka taurin abin hawa, hana birgima, inganta kwanciyar hankali na sarrafawa, da kuma watsawa da rage girgiza. Yanayin haɗa sandar haɗin kai yana shafar kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi da ƙwarewar tuƙi na abin hawa.
Shawarwarin gyara ga haɗa sandar haɗin mota sun haɗa da duba matsewar sandunan haɗin akai-akai don tabbatar da babu wani gibi tsakanin kan sandar haɗin da kuma littafin crankshaft; Duba yanayin lalacewa na littafin sandar haɗin da ramin piston, sannan a maye gurbin sassan da suka lalace sosai a kan lokaci. A kula da man shafawa mai kyau don hana sandar haɗin gwiwa fuskantar tasirin ƙarfin waje. A riƙa duba yanayin daidaito na sandar haɗin akai-akai kuma a yi gyaran daidaito mai ƙarfi .
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
