Menene taron tubalin silinda na mota
Haɗa bulo na silinda na mota babban ɓangare ne na injin, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi bulo na silinda, crankshaft, sandar haɗawa, piston da sauran sassa, waɗanda tare suke samar da tushen wutar lantarki na injin.
Tsarin tsakiya
Toshewar silinda ta Youdaoplaceholder0 : A matsayin babban firam ɗin injin, an tsara shi da silinda da yawa a ciki don tallafawa motsin piston da kuma samar da ingantattun hanyoyin jagora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 crankshaft : yana canza motsi mai juyawa na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa kuma yana fitar da ƙarfi.
Sandar haɗin Youdaoplaceholder0 : tana haɗa piston ɗin zuwa crankshaft kuma tana watsa motsi da ƙarfi.
Piston na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana kammala motsi mai daidaitawa a cikin silinda don cimma ƙonewa da aiki.
Ƙarin kayan haɗin
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kan silinda : Yana rufe saman silinda kuma, tare da saman piston da bangon silinda, suna samar da ɗakin ƙonewa.
Kaskon mai na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana adana man shafawa don tabbatar da cewa tsarin shafawa yana aiki yadda ya kamata.
gasket ɗin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana tabbatar da rufewa tsakanin toshewar silinda da kan silinda.
Haɗa bulo na silinda, ta hanyar aikin haɗin gwiwa na abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, yana canza kuzarin da ƙonewar mai ke samarwa zuwa makamashin injiniya don motsa aikin abin hawa.
Babban ayyukan haɗa tubalan silinda na mota sun haɗa da:
Youdaoplaceholder0 yana samar da sararin ɗakin ƙonawa : ɗakin ƙonawa yana samuwa ne ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ramin silinda da kan silinda don tabbatar da aikin rufewa lokacin da piston ɗin ke motsawa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tallafawa sassan motsi : Yana ba da tallafi ga sassan motsi kamar crankshaft da sandar haɗawa, kuma yana gyara matsayin crankshaft ta cikin babban gidan ɗaukar kaya.
Mai ɗaukar tsarin sanyaya na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Jaket ɗin ruwa da aka gina a ciki yana zagayawa da na'urar sanyaya, yana rage zafin injin ta hanyar tsarin sanyaya ruwa.
Tashar mai na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Tashar mai na mai na mai hade, tana samar da mai ga abubuwan da aka haɗa kamar pistons da sandunan haɗawa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage hayaniya da girgiza : Rage girgizar injin da kuma sarrafa hayaniya ta hanyar tsari mai tsauri.
Halayen tsarin
Injinan zamani galibi suna amfani da kayan ƙarfe ko ƙarfe na aluminum. Daga cikinsu, toshewar silinda ta aluminum tana da ingantaccen aikin watsa zafi amma ta fi tsada.
Tsarin tubalin silinda mai haɗaka yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma ya dace da injunan da ke sanyaya ruwa. Tsarin raba (kamar wasu injunan V8) yana da sauƙin haɗawa.
Manyan abubuwan da ke nuna kurakurai a cikin haɗa bulogin silinda na mota sune farawa mara kyau, raguwar wutar lantarki, zubar iska/ruwa, fitar da hayaki mara kyau, da sauransu. Takamaiman alamun da hanyoyin sarrafawa sune kamar haka:
Farawa mara kyau
Aikin farawa na iya faruwa akai-akai (kamar wahalar farawa da safe, juyawa mai sauri amma babu amsa daga crankshaft), wanda galibi yana da alaƙa da lalacewar gears na watsawa ko lahani na samar da wutar lantarki. Ya zama dole a duba yanayin farawa da batirin.
Raguwa a mulki
Ana bayyana shi a matsayin raguwar hanzari da ƙaruwar amfani da mai. Dalilan da suka fi yawa sun haɗa da tsufar hatimin man bawul wanda ke haifar da zubewar mai a cikin ɗakin ƙonewa da kuma lalacewar zoben piston mai tsanani, da sauransu. Ana buƙatar maye gurbin sassan rufewa masu dacewa ko kuma a yi maganin da ke damun silinda.
Zubar da iska/ruwa
Rashin rufe kan silinda mara kyau na iya haifar da zubewar iska da ruwa. A cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya ƙone gasket ɗin silinda. Ya zama dole a duba zoben rufewa da yanayin toshewar ruwa, sannan a maye gurbin sassan da suka lalace idan ya cancanta.
Fitar da hayaki mara kyau
Hayakin shuɗi mai ci gaba yawanci yana da alaƙa da lalacewar zoben piston. Ya zama dole a auna matsin lamba na silinda sannan a yi la'akari da maye gurbin layin silinda. Idan hayakin bai cika ƙa'idodi ba, ana buƙatar maye gurbin haɗin kan silinda wanda ya cika ƙa'idodi.
Nakasar tubalin silinda
Yawan zafin jiki mai yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar tubalin silinda. Ya kamata a auna faɗinsa da ma'aunin kauri da kuma ma'aunin niƙa. Idan ya wuce iyaka, ana buƙatar niƙa ko maye gurbin sassa.
Maganin lalata
Amfani da na'urar sanyaya iska mai ƙarancin ƙarfi na iya haifar da tsatsa a cikin toshewar silinda. Ga ƙananan lamuran, ana iya shafa shi da yashi; ga manyan lamuran, ana buƙatar maye gurbin toshewar silinda.
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
