Menene ma'anar taron kan silinda
Haɗa kan silinda muhimmin sashi ne na injin, wanda aka sanya a saman tubalin injin, wanda ake amfani da shi don rufe silinda da kuma samar da ɗakin ƙonewa. Ya ƙunshi galibin jikin kan silinda, haɗa bawul, jagorar bawul, bearing camshaft, da sauransu, kuma yana ɗaukar ayyukan shigarwa, fitar da hayaki, ƙonewa ko allurar mai.
Babban aikin
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ɗakin ƙonawa mai rufewa : Tare da saman piston ɗin, yana samar da sarari mai rufewa don tabbatar da cikakken ƙonewar mai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kula da bawul : Ana samun shiga da fitar da hayaki ta hanyar buɗewa da rufe bawul ɗin.
Tsarin watsa zafi na Youdaoplaceholder0 : An sanye shi da hanyoyin ruwa a ciki ko kuma yana amfani da kayan ƙarfe na aluminum don isar da zafi don rage zafin aiki.
Bambance-bambancen tsari
Injin mai na Youdaoplaceholder0 : yawanci yana da ramuka don shigar da filogi masu walƙiya, kuma ɗakin ƙonewa galibi yana cikin kan silinda.
Injin dizal na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana da ramukan da ke saka mai, kuma ɗakin ƙonawa yana cikin ramin da ke saman piston ɗin.
Kayan aiki da Tsarin aiki
Kayan da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da ƙarfe mai launin toka, ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe na aluminum (tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki na thermal). An raba tsarin zuwa nau'in haɗin kai, nau'in toshe da nau'in guda ɗaya, kuma yana buƙatar samun ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai yawa don jure yanayin zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa.
Haɗa kan silinda ya ƙunshi jikin kan silinda, abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin bawul, tsarin sanyaya da shafawa, da sassan rufewa. Takamaiman abun da ke ciki ya bambanta dangane da nau'in injin.
Tsarin gine-gine na asali
Jikin kan silinda
A matsayinsa na babban ginin ginin, galibi ana yin sa ne daga ƙarfe ko ƙarfe na aluminum, gami da gine-gine na asali kamar ɗakin ƙonawa, bututun shiga da fitar da hayaki, da ramukan jagorar bawul.
Jaket ɗin ruwa mai haɗawa (tashar sanyaya ruwa) da tsarin tashar mai suna da alhakin watsa zafi da ayyukan shafawa.
Tsarin tuƙi na bawul
Haɗa bawul: Ya haɗa da bawul ɗin shiga/bawul ɗin shaye-shaye, maɓuɓɓugan bawul, jagororin bawul da zoben wurin zama na bawul.
Tsarin watsawa: Ya haɗa da hannun rocker, tappets, kujerun tallafi na camshaft (ƙirar da aka haɗa ta wani ɓangare) da na'urorin daidaita bawul.
Module na aikin taimako
Tsarin kunna wuta: Ramin da ke haɗa walƙiya don injunan mai ko ramukan da ke haɗa mai don injunan dizal.
Tsarin rufewa: gaskets na silinda, murfin bawul da nau'ikan hatimin mai daban-daban (hatimin man crankshaft, hatimin man camshaft, da sauransu).
Abubuwan ƙira na musamman na Youdaoplaceholder
Bambance-bambancen nau'in injin
Injin mai: Na yau da kullun tare da ramukan da ke haɗa walƙiya, kuma tsarin tsarin shiga yana da rikitarwa.
Injin dizal: An sanya masa ramukan da ke saka injin feshi mai, matsin lamba a ɗakin ƙonawa ya fi girma.
Yanayin haɗin kai na Youdaoplaceholder0
A tsarin zamani, galibi ana yin simintin kujera mai goyon bayan camshaft, ramin jagorar tappet da kuma jikin kan silinda gaba ɗaya.
Sabuwar takardar izinin mallakar Byd ta nuna cewa ana iya inganta ingancin zafi ta hanyar inganta tsarin tashoshin iska da tashoshin sanyaya iska.
Kurakuran haɗa kan silinda suna cikin manyan gyare-gyare, galibi sun haɗa da waɗannan nau'ikan kurakurai da matakan da suka dace:
Nau'ikan kurakurai da aka saba gani
Youdaoplaceholder0 crack : Sakamakon yawan zafin jiki, rashin daidaiton ƙarfin matsewa na ƙusoshin ko matsalolin kayan aiki, yana iya haifar da zubewar iska ko mai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin rufewa sosai : Tsufawar gasket ɗin silinda, ƙusoshin da ba su da ƙarfi ko kuma rashin faɗi sosai na iya haifar da gibi a saman haɗuwa, wanda ke haifar da ɗigon iska da mai.
Nauyin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kayan ƙarfe na aluminum yana da saurin lalacewa idan aka yi zafi, wanda ke haifar da raguwar aikin rufewa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zubar ruwa/zubar mai : ya faru ne sakamakon gazawar hatimin a saman haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kan silinda da toshewar silinda, ko kuma matsala a tsarin sanyaya.
Halayen Kulawa
Sauya haɗin kan silinda yana buƙatar wargaza injin kuma ya ƙunshi shigar da kayan aikin daidai, wanda ke haifar da tsadar kulawa mai yawa, buƙatun fasaha masu rikitarwa, kuma yana iya shafar riƙe ƙimar abin hawa.
Shawarwari kan rigakafi
A riƙa duba tsarin sanyaya akai-akai domin hana injin yin aiki a yanayin zafi mai yawa na dogon lokaci.
Daidaita halayen tuƙi da kuma rage nauyin tasirin da tuƙi mai tsanani ke haifarwa
Lokacin gyarawa, bi ƙa'idar matsewa mai ƙarfi sosai.
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
