Menene abin sha na baya na mota
Abin shaƙar girgiza na baya na mota muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin dakatar da motar. Ana amfani da shi ne musamman don danne juyawar juyawa bayan bazara ta shanye girgiza da tasirin da ke fitowa daga saman hanya, da kuma kiyaye jikin motar ya yi daidai ta hanyar shan kuzarin girgiza.
Babban aikin
Youdaoplaceholder0 : Shake tasirin daga saman hanya yayin aikin abin hawa kuma rage jin tsalle.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dakatar da dawowa : Jinkirta tsawaitawa da matsewar bazara da yawa don kiyaye yanayin jikin abin hawa mai kyau.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inganta riƙewa : Inganta riƙewar taya yayin yin kusurwa don tabbatar da amincin tuƙi.
Tsarin da Ka'ida
Ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin rage zafi na hydraulic ko gas, lokacin da abin hawa ya yi rawar jiki, mai ko iskar gas da ke cikin na'urar rage zafi tana ratsa ramuka don samar da ƙarfin rage zafi, tana mayar da makamashin injiniya zuwa makamashin zafi don wargazawa.
Nau'ikan da aka fi sani
Nau'in Hydraulic na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana samun damar shaƙar girgiza ta hanyar amfani da damping na kwararar mai, yana da tsari mai sauƙi da araha, kuma ya dace da yanayin hanya na yau da kullun.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nau'in iskar gas : Yana rage girgiza ta hanyar matsewa da faɗaɗa iskar gas, kuma yana da sauƙin amsawa. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin samfuran motoci masu inganci.
Nau'in lantarki na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana iya daidaita ƙarfin damping ta atomatik don daidaitawa da yanayin hanyoyi daban-daban.
Shawarwarin gyarawa
Idan mai ya zube, ko kuma ya yi tsalle ko kuma bai isa ya riƙe ba lokacin da aka yi masa kusurwa, ana buƙatar duba shi da maye gurbinsa. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 zuwa 5.
Na'urorin shaƙar girgiza na motoci sune manyan sassan tsarin dakatar da abin hawa kuma suna cikin na'urorin rage girgiza. Babban aikinsu shine rage girgizar da tasirin hanya ke haifarwa, ta haka ne ke ƙara santsi da kuma aminci wajen sarrafa shi. Yana canza makamashin injiniya zuwa makamashin zafi ta hanyar rage ƙarfin ruwa ko iskar gas, yana rage juriya yayin bugun matsi na dakatarwa zuwa tasirin buffer, yana ƙara juriya yayin bugun tsawo don danne dawowa, kuma yana tabbatar da riƙewar ƙafafun.
Wannan na'urar gabaɗaya tana amfani da tsarin silinda mai aiki biyu, kuma manyan nau'ikanta sun haɗa da nau'in hydraulic, nau'in pneumatic da nau'in juriya mai daidaitawa. Nau'in mai hura iska yana ware mai daga nitrogen mai matsin lamba mai yawa ta hanyar piston mai iyo, yayin da nau'in juriya mai daidaitawa yana aiki tare da dakatarwar iska don daidaita buɗewar damfara ta hanyar damfara. A lokacin amfani da shi na yau da kullun, ya zama dole a gano kurakurai akai-akai kamar zubewar mai da hayaniya mara kyau, da kuma kimanta yanayin aiki ta hanyar sa ido kan zafin jiki ko gwajin matsin lamba.
Babban alamun lahani a cikin abin da ke ɗaukar girgizar mota na baya sune kamar haka:
Jin daɗin tuƙi ya ragu.
Idan motar ta wuce ta kan wata babbar hanya mai cike da rudani, tana nuna tsalle da girgiza a bayyane, kuma adadin girgizar ƙasa bayan ta ƙaru (misali, jikin motar yana girgiza sau 2-3 bayan ya wuce rami kafin ya tsaya)
Lokacin birki, girman lanƙwasa na gaba ko na baya na abin hawa yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke shafar daidaiton birki
Hayaniya da zafin jiki mara kyau
Lokacin girgiza, akwai ƙara mai rauni ko ƙara mai ƙarfi
Yanayin zafi mara kyau na wurin ɗaukar abin sha mai girgiza (yawanci ya kamata ya kasance mai ɗumi; idan sanyi ne, yana iya lalacewa)
Ƙara yawan lalacewar kayan aiki
Rashin kyawun taya (yawan lalacewa ta gefe ɗaya ya wuce 0.8mm/kilomita 10,000 ko kuma yanayin kifin da ke kan hanyar tafiya)
Sauran sassan tsarin dakatarwa (kamar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ƙwallo, da sauransu) suna tsufa da sauri saboda ƙarin lodi
Hanyar ganewar laifuffuka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nemo ta hanyar sauti : Idan ka ji sautin "bugun bugo" lokacin da kake wucewa ta kan bugun gudu, yana iya zama saboda tsufan hatimin mai a cikin na'urar shaƙar girgiza ko kuma lalacewar piston
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gano taɓawa : bayan ajiye motoci, danna kusurwar jikin motar. Idan ta sake dawowa fiye da sau uku kuma ta ci gaba da girgiza, na'urar ɗaukar girgiza ta lalace
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ka lura da tabon mai : Idan digo-digo ko tabon mai suka bayyana a ƙasan na'urar ɗaukar girgiza, hakan yana nuna cewa hatimin ya gaza kuma yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa
Ana ba da shawarar a maye gurbin na'urorin shaye-shayen girgiza a kan lokaci bayan gano alamun da ke sama don guje wa raguwar sarrafawa da kuma haɗarin aminci da ke tattare da rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin dakatarwa.
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
