Menene kayan gyaran mota
Kayan tuƙi na mota (sunan kimiyya: kayan tuƙi) shine babban ɓangaren tsarin tuƙi na motar, wanda ke taimaka wa direban ya sami sauƙin sarrafa tuƙi ta hanyar na'urar taimako.
Ayyukan Youdaoplaceholder0 da ma'anoni
A matsayin babban ɓangaren tsarin sitiyari, kayan aikin sitiyarin mota galibi suna ɗaukar manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙarfafa ƙarfin juyi : Ana ƙara ƙarfin juyi na sitiyari daga sitiyarin ta hanyar tsarin injina ko na hydraulic don rage ƙarfin aikin direba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Canza alkibla : Canza motsi na juyawa zuwa motsi na gefe na ƙafafun don cimma tuƙin abin hawa.
Tsarin ya ƙunshi
Kayan gyaran tuƙi na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan asali:
Kayan aikin sitiyarin Youdaoplaceholder0 (giya da pinion ko tsutsa).
Tsarin taimakon Youdaoplaceholder0 (bangaren taimakon lantarki/hydraulic).
Tsarin watsawa na Youdaoplaceholder0 (haɗa abubuwan haɗin kamar sandunan ɗaure da kan ƙwallo).
Babban nau'in shine
Dangane da hanyar taimakon, ana iya raba shi zuwa rukuni uku:
Tuƙin wutar lantarki na rack da pinion - yana ba da ƙarfi mai taimako ta hanyar famfon hydraulic.
Tuƙi mai amfani da wutar lantarki - yana dogara da wutar lantarki kai tsaye daga injin.
Tuƙi mai amfani da wutar lantarki da na'urar haɗakar ruwa - haɗa fa'idodin sarrafa lantarki da na'urorin hydraulic.
Babban aikin sitiyarin mota (giya mai tuƙi) shine ya watsa da kuma ƙara ƙarfin sitiyarin da kusurwar sitiyarin ta hanyar amfani da injina ko na'urorin da ke taimakawa wajen amfani da wutar lantarki, yana tuƙa ƙafafun don su karkata don cimma ikon sarrafa sitiyarin mota .
Ayyukan Youdaoplaceholder0 na asali da ƙa'idar aiki
Juyawar ƙarfin juyi da haɓakawa na Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Ta hanyar tsarin injina kamar rack da pinion da kuma ƙwallo masu zagayawa, ƙarfin sitiyarin da direban ke amfani da shi yana ƙaruwa kuma yana raguwa don fitarwa, yana rage ƙarfin aiki.
Misali, sitiyarin rack da pinion irin su ne ke tura rack ɗin ya motsa a gefe ta cikin juyawar gear ɗin, yana tura sandar ɗaure sitiyarin kai tsaye.
Canja wurin sarrafa alkibla na Youdaoplaceholder0 :
A mayar da motsi na juyawa na sitiyarin zuwa motsi na juyawa na ƙafafun don tabbatar da cewa abin hawa yana juyawa kamar yadda direban ya nufa.
Tsarin sitiyarin injina ya dogara ne kacokan akan watsawa ta injina, yayin da tsarin sitiyarin wutar lantarki/na'ura mai aiki da ruwa na zamani ke rage ƙarfin aiki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki mai taimako.
Nau'i da halaye na Youdaoplaceholder0
Kayan sitiyarin injina na Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Nau'in rack da pinion: Tsarin da aka ƙera da inganci mai yawa, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin motoci.
Nau'in ƙwallon da ke zagayawa: Tsarin gogayya mai birgima, ingancin watsawa ya kai kashi 90%-95%, wanda ya dace da motocin da ke aiki da nauyi.
Tsarin sitiyarin wutar lantarki na Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Tsarin lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki ko na lantarki yana maye gurbin tsarukan injina na zahiri a hankali, yana ba da fa'idodi kamar adana makamashi da kuma kulawa mai sauƙi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Muhimman buƙatun aiki
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingancin watsawa : Nau'in injin zai iya kaiwa har zuwa kashi 95% a mafi yawan lokuta, wanda ke shafar sauƙin tuƙi kai tsaye.
Amincin Youdaoplaceholder0 : A matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na tsaro, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da haɗin da ba shi da gibba da kuma dorewar dogon lokaci.
Lalacewar kayan sitiyarin mota galibi tana bayyana ne a matsayin sitiyarin mota mara kyau, hayaniya da ba a saba gani ba da kuma karkacewar tuƙi, da sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci a gyara ko a maye gurbinsa da wuri don tabbatar da amincin tuƙi.
Hukuncin alamun Youdaoplaceholder0 Babban
Alamomin da suka fi bayyana na lalacewar sitiyarin sun haɗa da:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tuƙi mai nauyi : Idan tuƙi mai ƙarfi ya gaza, tuƙi yana da wahalar juyawa, har ma da nauyi mara daidaito a gefen hagu da dama na iya faruwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hayaniyar da ba ta dace ba a bayyane take : sautin gogayya na inji mai "ƙarfi" ko kuma hayaniya mai "ƙarfi" mai ci gaba da "ƙarfi" ana fitar da ita lokacin juyawa;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Karkatar da alkibla : Lokacin tuki a layi madaidaiciya, abin hawa yana karkata zuwa gefe ɗaya ta atomatik kuma yana buƙatar gyara alkibla akai-akai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mayar da martani mara kyau : Sitiyarin ya kasa komawa matsayinsa na asali ta atomatik bayan juyawa ko kuma matsayin dawowar bai yi daidai ba.
Hanyoyin sarrafawa da fifikon Youdaoplaceholder0
A ɗauki matakai daban-daban gwargwadon girman lalacewar:
Yanayin gyara na Youdaoplaceholder0 (an fi son gyaran ƙwararru):
A maye gurbin tsofaffin zoben rufewa da bututun mai domin magance matsalar malalar mai.
Daidaita bawul ɗin iyaka ko gyara magudanar hatimin ɗakin mai matsin lamba mai yawa.
Dole ne a maye gurbin Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Lalacewar injina kamar lalacewar giya/bearings na ciki da lalacewar famfon sitiyari mai ƙarfi.
Lalacewar tsarin yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani a cikin sashin sarrafa lantarki (ECU) ko firikwensin.
Binciken dalilin laifin
Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa sun haɗa da:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Asarar injina : Lalacewar kayan aiki, ɓullar tsarin hydraulic, da sauransu sun kai kashi 57% na lamuran lahani;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tasirin muhalli : ratsawa cikin ruwa yana sa ruwa ya shiga kayan sitiyari kuma ya haifar da ɗan gajeren da'ira (kamar akwatin lahani na ƙira na Xpeng P7+);
Amfani da mara kyau: halaye kamar juya sitiyarin zuwa matsanancin lokaci na dogon lokaci da kuma juyawa a wurinsa yana hanzarta tsufan kayan aiki.Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
