Menene haɗakar thermostat ɗin mota
Haɗakar thermostat na mota (wanda kuma aka sani da haɗakar thermostat) na'urar sarrafa zafin jiki ce ta atomatik wadda ke daidaita hanyar kwararar ruwan sanyaya kuma tana daidaita ƙarfin watsa zafi na injin ta hanyar ƙa'idar faɗaɗa zafi da matsewa.
Babban aikin
Buɗe ko rufe tashoshin radiator ta atomatik bisa ga zafin jiki mai sanyaya don canza hanyar zagayawa na sanyaya
Matakan Youdaoplaceholder0 : Rufe hanyoyin radiator, kuma mai sanyaya yana zagayawa kaɗan a cikin injin don ya yi zafi da sauri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Matakin zafin jiki mai yawa : Buɗe hanyoyin radiator, kuma mai sanyaya yana shiga cikin babban zagayawar jini don haɓaka watsawar zafi.
Nau'in gini
Nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi shine na'urar auna zafi ta kakin zuma , wadda ke ɗauke da sinadarin da ke auna zafin jiki (kamar paraffin) a ciki kuma tana tuƙa buɗewa da rufe bawul ɗin ta hanyar faɗaɗawa da matsewar zafi.
Haɗakar thermostat ɗin mota (wanda kuma aka sani da thermostat) muhimmin abu ne don sarrafa zagayawar ruwan sanyaya. Babban aikinsa shine daidaita alkiblar kwararar ruwan sanyaya ta atomatik bisa ga zafin injin don tabbatar da cewa injin yana aiki a yanayin zafi mai dacewa.
Ka'idar aiki
Haɗakar thermostat tana jin zafin ruwan sanyaya ta hanyar abubuwan da ke auna zafin jiki (kamar abubuwan da ke kama da kakin zuma). Lokacin da zafin ya faɗi ƙasa da ƙimar da aka saita, bawul ɗin zai rufe kuma ruwan sanyaya zai zagaya kai tsaye zuwa injin, yana cimma ƙaramin zagaye. Lokacin da zafin ya wuce ƙimar da aka saita, bawul ɗin zai buɗe kuma ruwan sanyaya zai shiga cikin radiator don yawo mai yawa, yana rage zafin ruwa ta hanyar watsar da zafi.
Babban aikin
Tsarin Zafin Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ta hanyar sarrafa hanyar zagayawar sanyaya, yana hana injin zafi ko yin sanyi sosai, yana kiyaye zafin ruwan a cikin matsakaicin zafin 70-90℃.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage fitar da makamashi da kuma rage fitar da hayaki : Inganta yanayin aikin injin, rage yawan amfani da mai da fitar da hayaki, da kuma inganta tattalin arzikin mai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsawaita tsawon lokacin aiki : Hana injin ya lalace sakamakon yanayin zafi mai yawa, yayin da yake rage lalacewa ta injina da kuma ƙara juriya gaba ɗaya.
Idan abin hawa ya nuna yanayin zafin ruwa mara kyau (kamar ƙararrawa mai yawan zafin jiki), yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon matsalar na'urar sarrafa zafin jiki, wadda ke buƙatar gyara ko maye gurbinta cikin lokaci.
Babban ƙa'idar aiki na haɗa thermostat na mota (watau thermostat) ita ce daidaita hanyar kwararar ruwan sanyaya ta atomatik ta hanyar abin da ke auna zafin jiki, ta haka ne ke sarrafa ƙarfin watsa zafi na injin. Ka'idar aikinsa ta dogara ne akan tsarin thermostat na kakin zuma kuma an raba ta musamman zuwa matakai uku:
Matakan ƙarancin zafin jiki (ƙasa da 70℃)
Lokacin da aka fara aiki, zafin sanyaya yana da ƙasa kaɗan. Na'urar dumama ruwa tana rufe hanyar zuwa ga radiator, kuma na'urar sanyaya ruwa tana shiga kai tsaye cikin famfon ruwa ta koma cikin jaket ɗin ruwan injin don ƙaramin zagayawa. A wannan lokacin, paraffin ɗin yana da ƙarfi, babban bawul ɗin yana rufe, kuma bawul ɗin taimako yana buɗe, wanda ke hanzarta hauhawar zafin injin.
Matakin matsakaicin zafin jiki (70-80℃)
Idan zafin ya tashi zuwa 70-80℃, paraffin zai fara laushi da faɗaɗawa, babban bawul ɗin zai buɗe a hankali, kuma bawul ɗin taimako zai rufe. Mai sanyaya ya fara zagayawa kaɗan ta cikin radiator, wanda ba wai kawai yana zafi da sauri ba amma kuma yana guje wa zafi sosai.
Matakin zafin jiki mai yawa (sama da 80℃)
Idan zafin ya wuce digiri 80, kakin paraffin zai narke gaba ɗaya, babban bawul ɗin zai buɗe gaba ɗaya, kuma bawul ɗin taimako zai rufe. Duk mai sanyaya yana shiga cikin radiator don ya zagaya sosai, yana rage zafin ruwan ta hanyar watsar da zafi.
Mahimman fasaloli
Ana ƙara yawan dumama: Yawan dumama injin da ba shi da thermostat ya ninka na injin da ke da thermostat sau huɗu kawai, kuma yawan amfani da man fetur ɗinsa ma ya fi yawa.
Tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki: Tsarin motocin gida na yau da kullun (kamar Jetta, Santana, da sauransu) galibi suna kunnawa a 85℃ kuma suna buɗewa gaba ɗaya a 105℃.
Lalacewar da aka samu a haɗa na'urar dumama jiki ta mota na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar zafi fiye da kima a injin, ƙaruwar amfani da mai, da kuma rage tasirin dumama, kuma yana buƙatar a gyara shi cikin lokaci.
Bayyanar Laifi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yawan zafi a injin : Dattin thermostat da ya lalace zai iya sa na'urar sanyaya ta kasa zagayawa yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan zai haifar da yawan zafin injin, wanda hakan ke shafar aiki kuma yana rage tsawon lokacin aiki.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙara yawan amfani da mai : Injin yana aiki da ƙarancin inganci idan aka yi zafi fiye da kima kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin mai don ci gaba da aiki.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Iskar dumama mara kyau : Yana shafar yadda tsarin iskar dumama yake aiki. A lokacin hunturu, zafin da ke cikin abin hawa yana ƙaruwa a hankali kuma matakin jin daɗi yana raguwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙara lalacewa : Yawan zafin jiki yana sa tasirin man shafawa na abubuwan injin ya lalace, yana hanzarta lalacewa ta injina.
Binciken dalili
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsufawar sassan : Yanayin zafin jiki mai yawa na dogon lokaci yana sa kayan filastik na waje na na'urar dumama su tsufa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin nasarar hatimi : Zoben rufewa ya lalace ko kuma paraffin yana ɓuɓɓuga, wanda ke sa mai kula da zafin jiki ya kasa buɗewa da rufewa yadda ya kamata.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar injina : Sanda mai turawa ko babban bawul ɗin ya makale ko ya lalace, wanda hakan ke sa na'urar auna zafin jiki ta kasa daidaita zagayawar sanyaya.
Amsar gaggawa
Idan aka gano yanayin zafin ruwa mara kyau yayin tuki, ana iya cire na'urar auna zafi ta ɗan lokaci (ana buƙatar aikin ƙwararru), amma wannan hanyar ta dace ne kawai da gaggawar gaggawa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya kamata a gyara ta da wuri-wuri.
Ana ba da shawarar a riƙa duba tsarin sanyaya akai-akai. Idan aka sami wata matsala, ya kamata a maye gurbin haɗa thermostat akan lokaci don guje wa asara mai yawa.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
