Menene abin sha na baya na girgiza
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mai ɗaukar girgizar baya muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin dakatar da abin hawa. Babban aikinsa shine sha da rage girgizar da abin hawa ke fuskanta yayin tuƙi, ta haka ne ke samar da ƙwarewar tuƙi mai santsi. Mai ɗaukar girgizar baya yawanci yana ƙunshe da akwati mai siffar silinda wanda aka cika da ruwa ko iskar gas da kuma piston a tsakiya. Ka'idar aiki ita ce ta hanyar motsin piston a cikin ruwa ko iskar gas, makamashin girgiza yana canzawa zuwa makamashin zafi kuma yana wargajewa, ta haka yana rage saurin faɗaɗawa da matsewar bazara, yana rage juyi da girgizar jikin abin hawa .
Ka'idar aiki
Ka'idar aiki na na'urar ɗaukar girgiza ta baya ta dogara ne akan damping na hydraulic ko pneumatic. Lokacin da abin hawa ke tafiya a kan hanyar da ba ta daidaita ba, ana taɓa ƙafafun kuma suna motsawa sama, suna matse maɓuɓɓugan don adana makamashi. A wannan lokacin, piston da ke cikin na'urar ɗaukar girgiza yana motsawa sama da ƙasa, kuma mai a cikin ramin yana gudana ta cikin ramuka, yana samar da ƙarfin damping wanda ke canza kuzarin girgiza zuwa makamashin zafi don wargajewa, ta haka yana rage saurin matsewar bazara. Lokacin da aka miƙe maɓuɓɓugar baya, na'urar ɗaukar girgiza tana kuma danne saurin dawowarta, tana kiyaye abin hawa santsi .
Nau'i
Akwai nau'ikan na'urorin shaƙar girgizar baya daban-daban, waɗanda aka fi sani da na'urar hydraulic, waɗanda ake iya daidaita su ta hanyar iska da kuma juriya. Ana amfani da na'urorin shaƙar girgizar hydraulic sosai kuma suna samun aikin shaƙar girgizar ta hanyar kwararar mai. Na'urorin shaƙar girgizar da za a iya hura su suna ba da ƙarin tasirin shaƙar girgizar ta hanyar amfani da matsewar iskar gas. Na'urorin shaƙar girgizar da za a iya daidaita su na iya daidaita ƙarfin damping bisa ga yanayin hanya daban-daban da buƙatun tuƙi don samar da ƙarin sassaucin tasirin shaƙar girgizar .
Kulawa da ganewar lahani
Yanayin mai ɗaukar girgizar baya yana shafar yadda motar ke sarrafa ta da kuma jin daɗinta. Matsalolin da suka fi yawa sun haɗa da zubewar mai da hayaniya, wanda hakan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon tsufan hatimi ko lalacewar kayan ciki. Don tantance ko mai ɗaukar girgizar ya lalace, za ku iya danna akwati don gwada yanayin dawowar kuma ku duba ko akwai tabo mai bayyana a bayyanar mai ɗaukar girgizar. AN GYARA MASU SHAƘAWAR HARBI NA FARASHI NA Asali kuma an daidaita su da kyau. Sauya masu shaƙar girgizar alama daban-daban ko kuma tare da manyan bambance-bambance a yanayin aiki na iya shafar kwanciyar hankali da aikin sarrafawa na HAWA.
Masu shanye girgiza (wanda aka fi sani da masu shanye girgiza) sune manyan sassan tsarin dakatar da mota. Babban aikinsu shine haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi da jin daɗin hawa ta hanyar shan makamashin girgiza da cinye shi. Za a iya taƙaita takamaiman ayyukansa kamar haka:
Babban aikin
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dakatar da juyawar bazara
Idan aka matsa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta hanyar buguwa, zai yi ta tsalle akai-akai. Mai shaƙar girgiza yana danne wannan girgiza ta hanyar ƙarfin damping da kwararar mai ta ciki ke samarwa, wanda hakan ke ba motar damar komawa cikin yanayin da ya dace cikin sauri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yana rage tasirin titin
Lokacin tuki a kan tituna masu cike da cunkoso, na'urorin shaƙar girgiza suna canza kuzarin tasirin da tayoyin ke watsawa zuwa makamashin zafi don wargazawa, suna rage girgizar jikin abin hawa da kuma hana fasinjoji jin rashin jin daɗi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kula da riƙe tayoyi
Lokacin da ake yin kusurwa ko kuma ana canza layin gaggawa, na'urorin shaye-shaye masu sarrafa saurin canja wurin nauyi na jikin abin hawa, rage naɗewar jiki, tabbatar da cewa tayoyin suna kusa da ƙasa, kuma suna inganta amincin sarrafawa.
Hulɗar sadarwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Spring : Yana kiyaye ƙarfin tasiri kawai kuma yana adana kuzari, amma ba zai iya kawar da girgizar da ke juyawa ba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mai shanye girgiza : Yawan amfani da kuzarin girgiza, wanda ke iyakance adadin tsalle-tsalle na bazara (da kyau sau ɗaya kawai), duka biyun ba makawa ne.
Tasirin gazawa
Idan na'urar ɗaukar girgiza ta lalace, waɗannan na iya faruwa:
Jikin motar ya ci gaba da rawa kamar "motar da ke shawagi", kuma girgizar ƙasa ta bayyana bayan ta ketare shingen.
Idan ana yin kusurwa, birgima tana ƙaruwa kuma riƙon tayar yana raguwa.
Nisa tsakanin birki da birki yana ƙara tsayi kuma kwanciyar hankali na sarrafawa yana raguwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Babban ƙa'ida : Mai shaƙar girgiza yana tura mai ta cikin bawul ɗin daidaitacce ta hanyar piston, yana samar da ƙarfin damping mai sarrafawa. Damping na matsewar bugun jini (lokacin da ƙafafun ke kusa da jikin abin hawa) ƙarami ne, yana tabbatar da cewa abubuwan roba na iya shaƙar girgiza gaba ɗaya. Damping yayin bugun tsawo (lokacin da ƙafafun suka motsa daga jikin abin hawa) yana ƙaruwa, yana danne dawowa da sauri. Damping na zamani (kamar masu shaƙar girgiza magnetorheological) kuma na iya daidaita ƙarfin damping a ainihin lokacin bisa ga yanayin hanya.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
