Menene ramukan motar baya
Ƙunshin motar baya wani mahimmin sashi ne a cikin tsarin dakatarwar mota, kuma manyan ayyukansa sun haɗa da:
Taimakawa nauyin abin hawa
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun baya kai tsaye suna ɗaukar nauyin abin hawa, tabbatar da cewa taya yana kula da kwanciyar hankali tare da ƙasa, don haka tabbatar da santsi da aminci na tafiya.
Yana rage gogayya da lalacewa
Bearings rage gogayya da lalacewa yayin jujjuya dabaran ta hanyar man shafawa, tsawaita rayuwar sabis, da haɓaka ingantaccen aikin abin hawa.
Bada dabaran yin jujjuyawa kyauta
Ƙarƙashin motar baya ya ƙunshi mahalli mai ɗauri da jiki mai birgima (kamar ƙwallon ƙafa ko abin nadi), wanda ke motsawa a kan hanyar mahalli don cimma nasarar jujjuyawar dabaran.
Dorewa a cikin yanayi mara kyau
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun baya suna buƙatar jure wa nauyi, ƙarfin tasiri da girgiza abin hawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na hanya, don haka suna buƙatar samun juriya mai kyau, juriya mai tasiri da juriya na lalata. A lokaci guda, aikin hatimi shima yana da mahimmanci don hana danshi da ƙazanta shiga cikin ɗaki da haifar da gazawa.
Gyara matsala da kulawa
Idan akwai matsala tare da ɗaukar motar baya, za a iya samun alamomi kamar surutu mara kyau, tuƙi mara kyau, rashin daidaituwar taya ko ƙara yawan mai. Ana ba da shawarar bincika akai-akai kuma a maye gurbin lalacewa da aka lalace cikin lokaci don tabbatar da amincin tuki.
A taƙaice, ɗaukar motar ta baya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tafiyar da abin hawa, kuma aikinta yana shafar kwanciyar hankali da aminci kai tsaye. Idan kana buƙatar ƙarin sani game da takamaiman hanyoyin kulawa ko gyara matsala na ƙusoshin motar baya, zaku iya komawa zuwa abubuwan ƙwararru masu dacewa ko tuntuɓi ma'aikatan kulawa.
Ƙunshin motar baya shine ainihin ɓangaren tsarin dakatarwa, babban aikin ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Juyawa da ɗaukar kaya
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun baya kai tsaye suna goyan bayan nauyi da nauyin abin hawa, yayin ɗaukar nauyin axial (kamar ƙarfin gefen yayin juyawa) da kuma nauyin radial (matsi a tsaye) don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na jiki. Ƙirar tsarin sa (kamar ƙwanƙwasa abin nadi ko ƙwalƙwalwar lamba ta kusurwa) yana buƙatar ƙarfin nauyi mai girma don jure tasirin yanayin hanya mai rikitarwa.
Madaidaicin jagorar juyawa
Ta hanyar haɗa nau'in mirgina (ball ko abin nadi) a cikin ɗaki da mahalli, ana ba da jujjuyawar dabaran tare da ƙaramin jagorar juzu'i, kuma ana kiyaye madaidaicin lamba tsakanin taya da ƙasa don guje wa karkacewar tuƙi ko girgiza. Naúrar da ke ɗauke da cibiya ta zamani tana ɗaukar haɗaɗɗen ƙira, tana barin daidaitawar sharewa don ƙara haɓaka daidaiton juyawa.
Lubrication da kariya kariya
Haɓaka man shafawa na ciki wanda aka riga aka shigar don rage juzu'i da lalacewa, da dogaro da tsarin rufewa don hana ruwa, kutse na ƙazanta, tsawaita rayuwar sabis. Rashin hatimin na iya haifar da hayaniyar da ba ta dace ba, ƙara yawan amfani da mai, ko rashin daidaituwar tayoyin mota.
Tips na Tsaro da Kulawa
Rashin ɗaukar motar baya zai haifar da hayaniya mara kyau ko rashin ƙarfi, kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci. Yanayin aiki yana da tsauri, yana buƙatar samun juriya, juriya na lalata da sauran halaye, kuma daidaitaccen shigarwa da kiyayewa (kamar guje wa wanke kai tsaye ta manyan bindigogin ruwa) yana da mahimmanci ga aiki.
Babban aikin gazawar mota ta baya ita ce hayaniyar da ba ta dace ba, jita-jita da rage kwanciyar hankali. Takamaiman alamomi da mafita sune kamar haka:
Babban alama
Hayaniyar da ba ta saba ba
Tuki a cikin wurin tayar motar baya zai fitar da sautin "buzzing" mai ci gaba, musamman a cikin manyan gudu. Wannan sauti mara kyau yana daidai da saurin motar, kuma har yanzu yana wanzuwa lokacin zamewa cikin tsaka tsaki. A wasu lokuta, juya sitiyarin na iya kasancewa tare da sautin shafa mai kaifi ko girgiza. "
Girgizawar jiki da tafiya marar kwanciyar hankali
Lokacin tuki da babban gudu, idan maƙallan ya lalace sosai, jiki zai girgiza a fili; "
Fitar wutar lantarki ba ta da daidaito, kuma abin hawa na iya gudu ko ya yi nisa. "
Sauran abubuwan da suka biyo baya
Za'a iya fahimtar haɓakar ƙarancin zafin jiki ta hanyar taɓawa; "
Lokacin da buɗaɗɗen saurin ya wuce, ƙarar da ba ta dace ba tana ƙaruwa, kuma ƙarar taya yana ƙara haɓaka sosai. "
Ganewa da mafita
Hanyar ganowa
Dubawa da hannu : bayan ɗaga abin hawa, juya motar baya da sauri, idan akwai hayaniya mara kyau ko makale, ɗaukar hoto na iya lalacewa; "
Gwajin girgiza: Rike dabaran turawa, idan akwai sakin layi na zahiri yana buƙatar ƙarin dubawa;
Kwatancen yanayin zafi: Taɓa cibiyar dabaran bayan tuƙi, idan yanayin zafi a gefe ɗaya ya fi girma sosai, ɗaukar nauyi na iya zama mara kyau.
Daidaita yarda: idan farkon spotty spalling ya haifar da matsalar ƙira, za a iya daidaita preload (ana buƙatar aikin fasaha na ƙwararru); "
Kulawa da lubrication: a kai a kai tsaftace tabo mai ɗaukar nauyi da ƙara mai na musamman don guje wa gazawar zafi saboda rashin mai. "
Hatsari mai yuwuwa da kiyayewa
Haɗarin aminci: mummunar lalacewa na iya haifar da hanyar dabarar ta faɗi, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin zirga-zirga, ana buƙatar magance su cikin lokaci;
Tsawaita rayuwa: guje wa ɓangarorin hanya ko yashi, a kai a kai bincika amincin ɗaukar murfin ƙura don hana baƙi daga mamayewa.
"Idan kana son ƙarin sani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya himmatu wajen siyar da sassan motoci na MG&750 maraba saya.
