Menene taro turbocharger na mota
Mota turbocharger taro na'ura ce da ke amfani da makamashin da ake fitarwa daga injin don matsawa iska da kuma ƙara ƙarfin sha. Ya ƙunshi injin turbine da kwampreso, wanda aka haɗa shi da ƙarfi ta hanyar shaft, wanda ake kira rotor turbocharger. An haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa na injin turbine tare da nau'in nau'in injin, kuma an haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa bututun mai; Ana haɗa shan compressor zuwa matatar iska kuma an haɗa shaye-shaye zuwa nau'in abin sha.
Ƙa'idar aiki
Ka'idar aiki na turbocharger ya dogara ne akan fasahar turbocharging gas. Babban zafin jiki da iskar gas mai ƙarfi daga injin yana tasiri injin turbin, yana sa na'urar ta jujjuyawa cikin sauri, sannan kuma tana motsa coaxial compressor impeller don juyawa, matsar da iska a cikin silinda. Lokacin da saurin injin ya ƙaru, saurin kawar da iskar iskar gas da kuma saurin turbine shima yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke matsar da iska mai yawa a cikin silinda kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin injin ɗin.
Maɓalli da ayyuka
Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da taro na turbocharger sun hada da:
Turbine: yana karɓar iskar gas mai zafi da matsananciyar matsa lamba kuma yana motsa rotor don juyawa.
Compressor: yana matsa iska don ƙara yawan abin sha.
Shaft supercharger: yana haɗa turbine da compressor don canja wurin wuta.
Ƙunƙarar ruwa mai iyo: goyan bayan jujjuyawar sauri mai sauri, rage gogayya.
Intercooler : Yana sanyaya matsewar iska don ƙara yawa.
shaye gas kewaye bawul: daidaita shaye gas kwarara, sarrafa da kara matsa lamba.
Bawul ɗin wucewa ta hanyar wucewa: daidaita ƙarar ci, haɓaka aikin injin.
Nasihar kulawa da kulawa
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen aiki na turbocharger, ana ba da shawarar a kai a kai bincika da kiyaye abubuwan da ke gaba:
Ƙunƙarar ruwa mai iyo: don tabbatar da lubrication mai kyau, rage lalacewa.
Intercooler : Tsaftace don hana rufewa.
shaye gas kewaye bawul da ci bypass bawul : tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun don guje wa zubar iska ko makale.
Ringing ringing da bawul ɗin taimako na matsa lamba: hana zubar da iska da lalacewa ta hanyar matsa lamba mai yawa.
Babban aikin na'urar turbocharger taro shine don inganta ingantaccen amfani da injin, don haka ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa da ƙarfin injin. Turbocharger yana ƙara ƙarar abin da ake buƙata ta hanyar iska mai matsawa, kuma yana amfani da kuzarin iskar gas ɗin da injin ke fitarwa don fitar da injin turbine a cikin ɗakin turbine don jujjuya shi, sa'an nan kuma ya motsa injin coaxial don matsawa iska, wanda ke ƙara matsa lamba da yawa na iska, don haka ƙone ƙarin mai da haɓaka ƙarfin injin.
Yadda turbocharger ke aiki
Ka'idar aiki na turbocharger ya dogara ne akan fasahar turbocharging gas. Lokacin da injin ke aiki, babban zafin jiki da iskar iskar gas mai ƙarfi ya bugu da injin turbin kuma yana motsa turbine don juyawa. Ana haɗa injin turbine zuwa injin daskarewa ta hanyar tuƙi, wanda ke jujjuya da matsawa iska. Iskar da aka danne tana shiga cikin injin silinda ta bututun tace iska, yana kara yawan abin sha, yana inganta aikin konewa, kuma yana inganta aikin injin.
Tsarin tsari na turbocharger
Turbochargers sun fi ƙunshi turbines da compressors. An haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa na injin turbine tare da nau'in nau'in injin, kuma an haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa tare da bututun mai; An haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa na compressor tare da matatar iska, kuma an haɗa tashar shaye-shaye tare da nau'in ci. Bugu da kari, turbocharger ya kuma hada da kayan taimako irin su shayewar iskar gas da bawul na ketare don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen aikin na'urar caji.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na turbochargers
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki: yana inganta haɓakar haɓakar injunan injin, haɓaka fitarwar wutar lantarki, haɓaka zai iya kaiwa fiye da 100%.
Tsayar da makamashi da raguwar fitarwa: rage yawan man fetur da kusan 10%, inganta konewar silinda, rage abun ciki na abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin iskar gas.
Ƙaƙƙarfan daidaitawa: a tsayi mai tsayi kuma yana iya tabbatar da ingancin injunan injuna.
Rashin hasara:
Babban tsadar kulawa: buƙatun ingancin mai mai lubricating sun fi girma, kuma injin mai tsayi da ƙarancin gudu yana kawo wasu matsalolin farashi.
"Idan kana son ƙarin sani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya himmatu wajen siyar da sassan motoci na MG&750 maraba saya.
