Menene motar rabin shaft
Shaft ɗin Direba na mota shine babban ɓangaren axle ɗin direba, wanda ke da alhakin watsa wutar da bambancin ke rarrabawa zuwa ga ƙafafun tuƙi (kamar ƙafafun gaba ko ƙafafun baya), ta haka ne yake tuƙa motar gaba. Ayyukanta na asali sun haɗa da:
Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana aika karfin juyi daga na'urar rage karfin gearbox zuwa tayoyin.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Daidaita sitiyari : Ta hanyar amfani da haɗin gwiwa na duniya (U/JOINT) don daidaitawa da canje-canjen kusurwa lokacin da ƙafafun suka juya, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na watsa wutar lantarki.
Siffofin tsari da ƙira
Yawanci ana tsara rabin shaft a matsayin mai ƙarfi ko mara zurfi. Motocin zamani galibi suna amfani da rabin shaft mai rami don inganta daidaiton juyawa. Tsarinsa ya ƙunshi waɗannan mahimman sassa:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Haɗin gwiwa na duniya : Akwai ɗaya a ciki da ɗaya a ƙarshen waje, wanda aka haɗa shi da gear differential da cibiyoyi ta hanyar splines, yana bawa tayoyin damar tsalle sama da ƙasa don tuƙi mai sassauƙa.
Nau'in tallafi na Youdaoplaceholder0 : An raba shi zuwa cikakken iyo, 3/4 na iyo da kuma rabin iyo, tare da bambancin da ke kwance a yadda yake ɗaukar nauyin (kamar ƙarfin juyi, lokacin lanƙwasawa, da sauransu).
Nau'i da yanayin da ya dace
Dangane da buƙatun abin hawa, rabin axles galibi an raba su zuwa rukuni uku:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Full-floating : Yana watsa karfin juyi kawai, baya ɗaukar lokacin lankwasawa, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin motocin kasuwanci (kamar manyan motoci).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Semi-floating : Yana da ikon juyi da lanƙwasawa, mai sauƙi, wanda aka fi samu a cikin motocin fasinja.
Youdaoplaceholder0 3/4 Shawagi : tsakanin su biyun, ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba.
Kurakurai da kulawa da aka saba
Rabin shaft ɗin yana iya lalacewa idan aka yi masa matsin lamba na dogon lokaci, kamar:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙarar da ba ta dace ba ko karyewa : Lalacewar spline, karkacewar shaft ko tsagewa a cikin faifai mai shuɗi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shawarar kulawa : A riƙa duba hatimin haɗin gwiwa akai-akai don hana zubewar mai ko hayaniya mara kyau.
Bambanci daga shaft ɗin tuƙi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rabin shaft : Yana haɗa bambancin zuwa ga ƙafafun tuƙi, wanda yake a ƙarshen ƙafafun.
Shaft ɗin tuƙi na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana haɗa injin ɗin da bambancin, wanda yake tsakiyar chassis ɗin.
Takaitaccen Bayani na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Rabin shafts sune "ƙarfin musamman" don watsa wutar lantarki a cikin mota, kuma ƙirarsu da amincinsu suna shafar aminci da aiki kai tsaye na tuƙi.
Kurakuran rabin shaft na mota galibi suna bayyana ne a matsayin hayaniya mara kyau, girgizar tuƙi, ƙarancin ƙarfi da sauran alamu. Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan sun haɗa da rashin aiki yadda ya kamata da kuma rashin kyawun man shafawa.
Manyan alamomin
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hayaniya mara kyau : Sautin gogayya na ƙarfe, dannawa ko karo yana faruwa lokacin juyawa ko hanzarta gudu, musamman a kan hanyoyi masu cike da matsala.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Girgizawa da rashin daidaito : Girgiza sitiyarin ko jiki mai ƙarfi, ko ma girgiza daga gefe zuwa gefe, lokacin da ake gudu ko tuƙi da sauri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Watsa wutar lantarki mara kyau : Amsar hanzari a hankali, ko ma katsewar wutar lantarki, tana bayyana a matsayin "ba motsi lokacin da ka taka mai saurin".
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tayar da ba ta dace ba : Rashin daidaituwar lalacewar tayar. A cikin mawuyacin hali, tana iya sa cibiyar tayar ta rasa zagayenta ko kuma tayar ta faɗi da sauri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zubar mai : Tabon mai kusa da rabin sandar yana nuna lalacewar murfin ƙura ko hatimi.
Dalilan da suka fi yawa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Aiki mara kyau :
Idan abin hawa ya makale, idan aka danna clutch ɗin ba zato ba tsammani a babban gudu, aka ja birkin hannu da ƙarfi, ko kuma an ɗora wa abin hawan nauyi, rabin bearing ɗin zai fuskanci tasirin overload.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mai mai ba shi da kyau :
Murfin ƙurar ya karye, wanda ya ba yashi da laka damar shiga cikin kejin ƙwallon kuma ya haifar da lalacewar busasshiyar niƙa ga haɗin gwiwa na duniya.
Shawarwari kan sarrafa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gyaran lokaci : Idan alamun da ke sama suka bayyana, je wurin gyaran ƙwararru don dubawa da wuri-wuri don guje wa haɗari kamar yanke ƙafafu sakamakon tuƙi da sauri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ka'idar maye gurbin : Ana iya maye gurbin ƙananan lalacewa (kamar zubar mai daga murfin ƙura) a gida. Mummunan lalacewa ko karyewa yana buƙatar maye gurbin rabin shaft gaba ɗaya. Ana ba da shawarar amfani da sassan masana'anta na asali.
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da kayayyakin mota na MG&750. siya.
