Menene aikin sandar jan mota ta ƙasa
Sanda mai ja ƙasan mota (wanda kuma aka sani da sandar hana birgima ko sandar daidaita mota) muhimmin sashi ne a cikin tsarin dakatarwa. Za a iya taƙaita manyan ayyukanta kamar haka:
Dakatar da birgima a jiki yayin juyawa
Idan abin hawa ya juya, ƙarfin centrifugal yana sa jiki ya karkata zuwa wajen lanƙwasa. A wannan lokacin, sandar jan ƙasa tana daidaita matsi da faɗaɗa dakatarwar a ɓangarorin biyu ta hanyar ƙarfin sake dawowa da aka samar ta hanyar juyawa, ta haka ne rage kusurwar birgima. Manufarta ita ce:
Jikin sandar yana da alaƙa da ƙananan hannayen dakatarwar hagu da dama. Lokacin da jikin abin hawa ke birgima a gefe, motsin dakatarwar guda biyu ba su daidaita ba. Gefen waje yana matsewa kuma gefen ciki yana miƙewa, wanda ke sa jikin sandar ya karkace.
Ƙarfin roba da torsion ke samarwa yana aiki a baya akan dakatarwar, yana danne ɗaga tayoyin mota da kuma kiyaye daidaiton jikin abin hawa a gefe.
Ingantaccen taurin haɗin CHASSIS
Sanda mai ja ƙasa yana wargaza ƙarfin tasirin hanya yadda ya kamata kuma yana rage lalacewar chassis ta hanyar haɗa firam ɗin da abubuwan dakatarwa (kamar hasumiyoyin girgiza, axles na gaba da na baya, da sauransu). Musamman lokacin da ake hanzarta gudu cikin sauri ko tuƙi akan tituna marasa shimfidawa, yana iya rage karkacewar jikin abin hawa sosai da kuma ƙara ƙarfin tsarin. Misali:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sandunan saman gaba (sandar ɗaure ma'auni ta saman hasumiya mai girgiza) don haɓaka taurin gaba da haɓaka daidaiton kusurwa;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sandunan akwati (sandunan ɗaure aksali na baya) yana rage jujjuyawar gefe a baya kuma yana inganta aikin kusurwa.
Tsawaita tsawon rayuwar tsarin dakatarwa
Sanda mai ja ta ƙasa tana rage yawan lalacewa ta hanyar motsa sandunan hagu da dama tare, kuma a lokaci guda tana rage damuwa da nakasuwar da ke tsakanin sassan ke haifarwa. Amma ya kamata a lura:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bayyanar Lalacewa : Hayaniya mara kyau, abin hawa da ya kauce hanya ko kuma yin zamiya, yana buƙatar a duba shi a maye gurbinsa da lokaci;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Haɗarin gyara : Ƙarfafa sandar hana birgima fiye da kima na iya ƙara haɗarin birgima saboda dakatarwar ta yi tauri sosai. Dole ne a daidaita diamita da taurin sandar yadda ya kamata.
Takaitaccen Bayani na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Sandar ja ta ƙasa muhimmin abu ne don daidaita sarrafawa da jin daɗi, kuma ƙirar sa tana buƙatar la'akari da kayan aiki (yanayin haske mai sauƙi), diamita na sandar (daidaitawa mai tauri), da matsayin hawa (buƙatun da suka bambanta na gaba/baya).
Manyan alamomin lalacewar sandar jan mota ta ƙasa sun haɗa da gazawar sitiyari, hayaniya mara kyau yayin tuƙi, karkacewar abin hawa, da sauransu. Takamaiman alamun sune kamar haka:
Babban alamomi da bayyanar cututtuka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tuƙi mara kyau
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tuƙi ba shi da santsi ko karkacewa : Sanda mai ɗaurewa da ya lalace yana sa sitiyarin ba ya juyawa daidai zuwa ga ƙafafun, kuma abin hawa yana juyawa sosai zuwa gefe ɗaya yayin tuƙi, yana buƙatar gyaran tuƙi akai-akai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin nasarar tuƙi ko rashin iko : A cikin mawuyacin hali, haɗin ƙwallon na iya fita, wanda ke sa tayar ta yi juyawa gefe nan take, wanda ke barazana ga amincin tuƙi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hayaniya mara kyau a kan tituna masu cike da hayaniya : Chassis ɗin yana yin ƙara "mara kyau" lokacin da yake wucewa ta kan hanyoyi marasa daidaituwa, musamman lokacin da haɗin ƙwallon ƙafa na tayar gaba ya lalace.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Motar tana juyawa hagu da dama : Jikin ba shi da ƙarfi a babban gudu, har ma girgiza lokaci-lokaci yana faruwa, sitiyarin yana girgiza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Matsalar tsarin taya da dakatarwa
Rashin daidaiton lalacewa ta taya : Lalacewar sandar ɗaure tana haifar da rashin daidaiton taya, ƙaruwar lalacewa a gefe ɗaya na tayar na iya haifar da fashewa.
Rashin daidaiton tsarin dakatarwa na Youdaoplaceholder : Lalacewar sandunan ɗaure na iya shafar masu ɗaukar girgiza, wanda ke haifar da tsayin dakatarwa mara daidaituwa da kuma girgizar abin hawa mai yawa.
Duba kuma haɗa abubuwan haɗin
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar hannun robar ƙwallo : Zubar mai ko zubewa daga hannun roba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da ke haifar da lalacewar sandar ɗaure kuma ya kamata a fara duba shi.
Gwajin sassaucin Chassis na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ta hanyar jujjuya ƙafafun, idan sassaucin ya yi yawa ko kuma tare da wani hayaniya mara kyau, da farko za a iya tantance matsalar sandunan ɗaure.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Haɗarin ɓangaren da ke da alaƙa : Sace haɗin ƙwallon da ke kan sandar giciye na iya haifar da karkatar da sitiyari, yayin da lalacewar ƙaramin sandar ɗaure na sandar daidaitawa na iya haifar da ƙaruwar birgima yayin juyawa.
Nasihu kan Tsaro
Idan alamun da ke sama suka bayyana, ana ba da shawarar a duba tsarin chassis ɗin motar da kuma tsarin dakatarwa cikin gaggawa don hana manyan lalacewar injina ko haɗarin zirga-zirga da ke faruwa sakamakon lalacewar sandunan ɗaure.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
