Ma'anar al'adu ta bikin Qingming da kuma asalin kakanni uku na watan Maris na wata
Ma'anar al'adu ta bikin Qingming
"Bikin Qingming yana ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan gargajiya mafi muhimmanci a ƙasar Sin. Ba wai kawai biki ne ga mutane su girmama kakanninsu da kuma girmama tunawa da kakanninsu ba, har ma da alaƙa ga al'ummar Sin don gane kakanninsu, da kuma bikin bazara don yin yawo, kusanci da yanayi da kuma ƙarfafa sabuwar rayuwa." Likitan al'adun gargajiya na Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa ta ƙasar Sin Shi Aidong ya ce. A matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na Bikin Qingming, bukukuwan sadaukarwa, fita da sauran al'adu galibi sun fito ne daga Bikin Abincin Sanyi da Bikin Shangsi. Bikin Abincin Sanyi yana da alaƙa da fahimtar mutanen da suka daɗe suna da shi game da yanayi. A ƙasar Sin, sake haifar da sabuwar wuta bayan abinci mai sanyi wani biki ne na sauyi don yin bankwana da tsohon da kuma shigar da sabo, yana bayyana bayanai game da canjin yanayi, yana nuna farkon sabon yanayi, sabon bege, sabuwar rayuwa da sabon zagaye. Daga baya, yana da ma'anar "godiya", da kuma ƙarin jaddada tunawa da godiya ga "baya".
Abincin sanyi da aka haramta a kashe wuta a kabarin hadayar abinci mai sanyi, Qingming ta ɗauki sabbin kashe wuta. Kafin Daular Tang, abinci mai sanyi da Qingming bukukuwa ne guda biyu a jere da jigogi daban-daban. Na farko shine yin makoki ga matattu yayin da na biyu kuma shine neman sabon kulawa ga ɗalibai. Yin da Yang, rayuwa mai numfashi, su biyun suna da dangantaka ta kud da kud. Hana wuta shine samar da wuta, sadaukar da mutuwa shine ceton rai, wanda shine dangantakar al'adu ta ciki tsakanin abinci mai sanyi da Qingming. A zamanin Sarki Xuanzong na Daular Tang, kotun daular ta kafa al'adar share kaburburan jama'a a cikin nau'in umarnin gwamnati kan bikin abinci mai sanyi kafin bikin Qingming. Saboda abinci mai sanyi da bikin Qingming suna da alaƙa sosai a kan lokaci, al'adar bikin abinci mai sanyi tana da alaƙa da bikin Qingming da wuri, kuma an faɗaɗa share kaburburan daga abinci mai sanyi zuwa bikin Qingming.
Bayan shiga Daular Song, Qingming da abincin sanyi sun haɗu a hankali suka zama ɗaya, kuma Qingming ta ɗauki al'adar hadaya a bikin Abincin Sanyi da sunan ta. A lokaci guda kuma, an haɗa al'adun bikin "Shangsi spring" na bikin cikin bikin Qingming. Bayan daular Ming da Qing, bikin Shangsi ya janye daga tsarin bikin, kuma bikin Abincin Sanyi ya ƙare. Bazara ɗaya kawai bikin Qingming ya ƙare.
"Bikin Qingming wani tsari ne na haɗakar kusan dukkan bukukuwan bazara da kuma nuna girmamawa ga al'adar bikin Qingming, kuma al'adar bikin Qingming tana da ma'anar al'adu mafi girma." Shi Aidong ya ce. Ba kamar sauran bukukuwan gargajiya ba, bikin Qingming cikakken biki ne wanda ya haɗa "kalmomin rana" da "al'adun bikin". Qingming daga kalmar rana tana cikin equinox na bazara bayan, a wannan lokacin dumamar yanayi, cike da kuzari, mutane suna hawa dutse, kusa da yanayi, ana iya cewa suna bin ranar, suna taimakawa wajen shan iskar gas ta Yang mai tsabta, suna wargaza sanyi da baƙin ciki, suna da kyau ga lafiyar jiki da ta hankali.
Tun daga Daular Tang, an daure abinci mai sanyi da Qingming don hutu, kuma ana ba da hutun shekara-shekara daban-daban na kwanaki huɗu zuwa bakwai bi da bi. Daular Song lokaci ne da rayuwa ke ƙara zama birni kuma al'adun gargajiya suna tasowa zuwa nishaɗi. Domin ba wa mutane damar share kaburbura da fita a Qingming, an tsara musamman cewa Taixue tana da hutun kwana uku kuma fasahar yaƙi tana da hutun kwana ɗaya. "Taswirar Kogin Qingming" tana nuna hoton Qingming mai wadata a wancan lokacin.
Shafa kabari da fita daga kabari, asali jigogi biyu na al'adu daban-daban, bayan Daular Song ta hade a hankali, kuma ana ci gaba da ba shi muhimmiyar mahimmanci ta al'adu. Mutane suna danganta bautar kakanninsu kai tsaye da halayyar ƙasa ta ƙasar Sin, wanda ke ba da muhimmanci ga ibadar iyali da kuma bin diddigin abubuwan da suka gabata a hankali, kuma suna tunanin cewa al'adun bikin Qingming suna nuna wayewar ɗabi'ar mutanen Sin na godiya da kada su manta da tushensu. Muhimmancin al'adunsa yana kama da Ranar Godiya ta Yamma. Akwai dangantaka mai zurfi tsakanin ayyukan bauta wa kakanninmu da al'adun ibadar iyali da suka samo asali daga al'adun Sin, kuma wannan al'ada ita ce ginshiƙin ci gaban al'ummar Sin na tsawon dubban shekaru, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kafa dangantaka mai jituwa tsakanin tsararraki tsakanin tsoffin mutane da na yanzu, magabata da zuriyarsu, da kuma ƙara haɓaka dangantaka mai jituwa tsakanin mutum da mutum, mutum da yanayi. Wannan kuma shine tushen jama'a na bikin Qingming tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Shi Aidong ya gabatar da cewa tare da ci gaban ƙarfin aiki da kuma ci gaban rayuwar zamantakewa, bikin Qingming a baya ya bayyana wani yanayi na canzawa daga hadaya mai tsarki zuwa nishaɗin duniya, kuma kabarin bikin Qingming ya zama lokacin hutu don fita daga bazara. Saboda willow shine lokacin bazara, willow da willow suma al'adu ne na musamman da salon Qingming. A lokacin Jamhuriyar China, ranar dasa willow ta taɓa zama "Ranar Shuka". Duk da haka, komai yadda ta canza, makoki da sadaukarwa sune mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke cikin Qingming na China.
"Ko daga asali ko kuma daga juyin halittarsa, za mu iya taƙaita ma'anoni guda biyu na alama na bikin Qingming, ɗaya shine 'abin tunawa da godiya' ɗayan kuma yana ƙarfafa sabbin ɗalibai.
Asalin bauta wa kakanni a rana ta uku ta watan wata na uku
Bikin bauta na shekarar Ding Haishi ta Sarkin Rawaya a ranar 19 ga Afrilu (rana ta uku ta watan wata na uku) a garin Xuanyuan Huangdi - birnin Xinzheng, lardin Henan.
Daraktan kwamitin shirya bikin Baizu, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar bincike kan al'adu ta Yanhuang ta kasar Sin, shugaban CPPCC na lardin Henan, Wang Shu, ya ce tun zamanin da, akwai karin maganar "Ranar 3 ga Maris, wadda aka haifa a Xuanyuan". Bauta wa Sarkin Shuanyuan mai launin rawaya, ita ce bikin gargajiya na al'ummar kasar Sin. An fara ganinta a cikin kayan tarihi, lokacin bazara da kaka. Bayan Daular Tang, sannu a hankali ta zama doka, wadda ta ci gaba har zuwa yanzu.
A cewar bayanan tarihi, an kira birnin Xinzheng da ke lardin Henan da ƙasar Bears a zamanin Sarkin Rawaya. Akwai kayayyakin tarihi na al'adu sama da 20 na Sarkin Rawaya, kuma shine wurin da aka haifi Sarkin Rawaya, ya fara kasuwancinsa kuma ya kafa babban birninsa. Xuanyuan Huangdi a wannan yanki ya zama soja na Xiude Zhen, ya kwantar da hankalin mutane, digiri na huɗu, Sarkin Rong Yan ya haɗa kan duniya.
Tsararrun da suka biyo baya don tunawa da fa'idodin Sarkin Rawaya, kowace shekara a ranar uku ga Maris a garin Sarkin Rawaya don gudanar da ayyukan ibada iri-iri na kakanni, musamman a Lokacin Bazara da Kaka, sunan jihar Zheng shine don ci gaba da wannan aikin jama'a, hawan dutsen na uku na Maris (wanda ke cikin Birnin Xinzheng, kayan tarihi na Sarkin Rawaya) suna bauta wa ayyukan Sarkin Rawaya Xuanyuan, kuma an ci gaba da kafa tatsuniyoyi.
Wang Liqun, farfesa a Jami'ar Henan, ya ce baya ga cewa ana daukar Sarkin Rawaya a matsayin wani abin tarihi a zamanin wayewa, akwai wani muhimmin abu: Sarkin Rawaya shi ne kakanni na gama gari na al'ummar kasar Sin.
A cewar kwamitin shirya bikin bauta wa kakannin garin Sarkin Rawaya a shekarar Dinghai ta lardin Henan, an fara gudanar da manyan ayyukan bauta wa kakannin a birnin Xinzheng, garin Sarkin Rawaya, a shekarar 1992, daga baya kuma aka rikide zuwa bikin al'adun Yanhuang, wanda aka gudanar fiye da sau 10. A kalandar wata ta ranar 3 ga Maris, 2006, an gudanar da bikin bauta wa lardin Henan a shekarar Sarkin Rawaya a birnin Xinzheng cikin nasara, wanda hakan ya yi tasiri sosai a gida da kuma waje.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-03-2024