Ma'anar al'adun gargajiyar Qingming da wata Maris uku asalin kakannin ibada
Ma'anar al'adu ta Qingming
"Bikin Qingming na daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwan gargajiya na kasar Sin. Ba wai kawai bikin nuna girmamawa ga kakanninsu ba ne da girmama kakannin kakanninsu ba, har ma yana da nasaba ga al'ummar kasar Sin wajen tantance kakanninsu, da bikin bazara na yawon bude ido, da kusancin dabi'a, da karfafa sabuwar rayuwa. .” Shi Aidong, masanin ilimin zamantakewar jama'a na kasar Sin ya ce. A matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na bikin Qingming, bukukuwan hadaya, fita waje da sauran al'adu sun fi fitowa ne daga bikin cin abinci na sanyi da bikin Shangi. Bikin Abinci na Sanyi yana da alaƙa da fahimtar da mutanen da suka fahimci yanayi. A kasar Sin, sake haifuwar wata sabuwar gobara bayan abinci mai sanyi, wani bikin mika mulki ne na yin bankwana da tsoho, da kawo sabo, da bayyana bayanan canjin yanayi, wanda ke nuni da farkon sabon yanayi, sabon bege, sabuwar rayuwa. da sabon zagayowar. Daga baya, yana da ma'anar "godiya", kuma mafi mahimmanci ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da godiya ga "da ya gabata".
Abincin sanyi haramun wuta kabarin hadaya abinci sanyi, Qingming ya dauki sabon fitar da wuta. Kafin daular Tang, abinci mai sanyi da na Qingming sun kasance biki biyu na jere tare da jigogi daban-daban. Na farko shine don makokin matattu yayin da na karshen shine neman sabon kulawa ga daliban. Yin da Yang, rayuwar numfashi, su biyun suna da dangantaka ta kud da kud. Hana wuta shine haifar da wuta, sadaukar da mutuwa shine ceton rai, wanda shine alakar al'adun cikin gida tsakanin abinci mai sanyi da Qingming. A zamanin sarki Xuanzong na daular Tang, kotun daular ta kafa al'adar share kaburbura ta hanyar dokokin gwamnati game da bikin sanyin abinci kafin bikin Qingming. Saboda abinci mai sanyi da bikin Qingming suna da alaƙa sosai a cikin lokaci, al'adar bikin Abincin sanyi tana da alaƙa da bikin Qingming da wuri, kuma an tsawaita aikin share kabari daga abinci mai sanyi zuwa bikin Qingming.
Bayan shiga daular Song, Qingming da abinci mai sanyi sannu a hankali sun haɗu zuwa ɗaya, kuma Qingming ya ɗauki al'adar sadaukarwa a bikin Abincin sanyi da sunan sa. A sa'i daya kuma, an hade al'adun biki na "Shangsi spring" zuwa bikin Qingming. Bayan daular Ming da Qing, bikin Shangsi ya janye daga tsarin bikin, kuma bikin cin abinci na sanyi ya mutu. Bikin Qingming na bazara daya kacal.
"Bikin Qingming wani tsari ne da kuma daukaka kusan dukkanin bukukuwan bazara, kuma al'adar bikin Qingming tana da ma'anar al'adu." Shi Aidong ya ce. Ba kamar sauran bukukuwan gargajiya ba, bikin Qingming wani gagarumin biki ne wanda ya haɗu da "sha'idodin hasken rana" da "al'adun biki". Qingming daga hasken rana yana cikin lokacin bazara bayan, a wannan lokacin yanayin ɗumamar yanayi, cike da kuzari, mutane tafiye-tafiye, kusa da yanayi, ana iya cewa sun dace da ranar, suna taimakawa shayar da iskar gas mai tsabta ta Yang, tarwatsa sanyi da damuwa, mai kyau ga lafiyar jiki da ta hankali.
Tun daga daular Tang, an ɗaure abinci mai sanyi da na Qingming don hutu, kuma sunayen shekaru daban-daban suna da kwanaki huɗu zuwa bakwai. Daular Song lokaci ne da rayuwa ke ƙara zama birni kuma al'adun jama'a suna haɓaka don nishaɗi. Domin ba da damar jama'a su share kaburbura da kuma fita zuwa birnin Qingming, an gindaya masamman cewa Taixue na da hutun kwanaki uku, haka kuma wasan motsa jiki na da hutun kwana guda. "Taswirar Kogin Qingming" tana kwatanta hoton Qingming mai wadata a lokacin.
Sharar kabari da fita, asalin jigogin al'adu daban-daban guda biyu, bayan daular Song sannu a hankali, kuma ana ci gaba da ba su kyakkyawar ma'anar al'adu. Mutane suna danganta bautar kakanni kai tsaye da dabi'ar kasa ta kasar Sin, wanda ke mai da hankali kan ibada na son rai, da bin diddigin abubuwan da suka gabata a hankali, kuma suna ganin cewa, al'adun gargajiya na Qingming na nuna wayewar dabi'ar jama'ar kasar Sin don nuna godiya da rashin mantawa. tushen su. Muhimmancinta na al'adu yana kama da Ranar Godiya ta Yamma. Akwai dangantaka mai zurfi tsakanin ayyukan bautar kakanni da kuma al'adun nuna tsoron Allah da ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin al'adun kasar Sin, kuma wannan al'ada ita ce ginshikin ci gaba cikin jituwa da kwanciyar hankali na al'ummar kasar Sin tsawon dubban shekaru, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kafa dunkulewar dunkulewar duniyoyin da suka dace. dangantaka tsakanin magabata da na yanzu, magabata da zuriyarsu, da kuma kara inganta alaka mai jituwa tsakanin mutum da mutum, mutum da yanayi. Wannan kuma shine tushen jama'a na bikin Qingming tare da kuzari mai ƙarfi.
Shi Aidong ya gabatar da cewa, yayin da ake samun ci gaba mai karfi da ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma, bikin Qingming a baya ya zama wani salo na sauye-sauye daga sadaukarwa mai tsarki zuwa nishadi na duniya, kuma kabarin bikin Qingming ya zama lokacin hutu na fitowar bazara. Domin itacen willow lokacin bazara ne, itacen willow da willow suma al'adu ne da salon Qingming na musamman. A zamanin Jamhuriyar Sin, ranar dasa itacen willow ta taba zama ranar dasa shuki. Duk da haka, ko ta yaya za a samu, makoki da sadaukarwa sune muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin Qingming na kasar Sin.
"Ko daga asali ko kuma daga juyin halittarsa, zamu iya taƙaita ma'anoni biyu na alama na bikin Qingming, ɗaya shine' tunawa da godiya 'dayan kuma' ƙarfafa sababbin dalibai'."
Asalin ibadar magabata a rana ta uku ga wata na uku
A ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2019 ne aka gudanar da bikin baje kolin ibadar shekara ta Sarkin Yellow Sarkin sarakuna a birnin Xuanyuan Huangdi, wato birnin Xinzheng na lardin Henan.
Shugaban kwamitin shirya bikin Baizu, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar nazarin al'adu ta Yanhuang ta kasar Sin, shugaban hukumar CPPCC na lardin Henan Wang Shu, ya bayyana cewa, tun a zamanin da, ana samun karin maganar "Ranar 3 ga Maris, an haifi Xuanyuan". Bautar Xuanyuan Yellow Sarkin sarakuna, bikin gargajiya ne na al'ummar kasar Sin. An fara gani a cikin kayan tarihi, lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka. Bayan daular Tang, a hankali ta zama ka'ida, wanda ya kai har zuwa yanzu.
Bisa bayanan tarihi, birnin Xinzheng na lardin Henan ana kiransa da sunan kasar Bear a zamanin daular rawaya. Akwai kayayyakin al’adu sama da 20 na Sarkin Rawaya, kuma wurin ne aka haifi Sarkin Rawaya, ya fara kasuwanci ya kafa babban birninsa. Xuanyuan Huangdi a wannan yanki Xiude zhen sojoji, kwantar da hankulan mutane, digiri na hudu, Rong Yan Sarkin sarakuna ya hada duniya.
A duk shekara a ranar uku ga watan Maris, a gidan Sarkin rawaya, don tunawa da irin nasarorin da Sarkin sarakuna ya yi, don gudanar da ayyukan bautar kakanni iri-iri, musamman a lokacin bazara da kaka, sunan jihar Zheng shi ne. ci gaba da ci gaba da wannan aikin jama'a, hawan hawan dutsen na uku na Maris (wanda yake cikin birnin Xinzheng, abin tarihi na aikin sarki na rawaya) yana bauta wa Sarkin Yellow Ayyukan Xuanyuan, da samar da labarun ya ci gaba.
Wang Liqun, farfesa a jami'ar Henan, ya ce baya ga yadda ake kallon Sarkin rawaya a matsayin abin al'ada a zamanin wayewa, akwai wani muhimmin al'amari: Sarkin rawaya shi ne kakannin al'ummar kasar Sin.
A cewar kwamitin shirya bikin bautar magabata na mahaifar Sarkin Rawaya a shekarar Dinghai ta lardin Henan, an fara gudanar da manyan ayyukan bautar kakanni a birnin Xinzheng, mahaifar Sarkin rawaya, tun a shekarar 1992, kuma daga baya ya samo asali zuwa ga Bikin al'adun Yanhuang, wanda aka gudanar da shi fiye da sau 10. A kalandar wata ta ranar 3 ga Maris, 2006, lardin Henan na shekarar da aka gudanar da bikin bautar garin Sarkin Rawaya a birnin Xinzheng cikin nasara, ya yi tasiri sosai a gida da waje.
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Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2024