《Zhuomeng mota |Littafin kula da mota na MG6 da tukwici na sassan motoci.》
I. Gabatarwa
Don tabbatar da cewa motarka ta kasance koyaushe tana kiyaye aiki mafi inganci da aminci, da tsawaita rayuwarta, Zhuo Mo ta rubuta maka dalla-dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla da na'urori na motoci. Da fatan za a karanta a hankali kuma ku bi shawarwarin da ke cikin littafin don kulawa da kulawa akai-akai.
Ii. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na MG6
MG6 wata karamar mota ce wacce ta haɗu da ƙira mai salo, ingantaccen aiki da fasahar ci gaba. An sanye shi da injin mai inganci, watsawa na ci gaba da kuma jerin tsararraki masu hankali don kawo muku kwanciyar hankali, aminci da jin daɗin tuƙi.
Uku, zagayowar kulawa
1. Kulawa ta yau da kullun
- Kullum: Duba matsin taya da bayyanar don lalacewa kafin tuƙi, kuma bincika ko akwai cikas a kusa da abin hawa.
- Mako-mako: Tsabtace jiki, duba ruwan gilashin, ruwan birki, matakin sanyaya.
2. Kulawa na yau da kullun
- 5000 km ko watanni 6 (duk wanda ya zo na farko): Canza matatar mai da mai, duba matatar iska, matatar kwandishan.
- 10,000 km ko watanni 12: Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, duba tsarin birki, tsarin dakatarwa, walƙiya.
- 20000 km ko watanni 24: maye gurbin matatun iska, matattarar kwandishan, matatar mai, duba bel na watsawa, lalacewar taya.
- 40,000 km ko watanni 48: Cikakken babban kulawa, gami da maye gurbin ruwan birki, mai sanyaya, mai watsawa, duba bel na lokacin injin, chassis abin hawa, da sauransu.
Iv. Abubuwan kulawa da abubuwan ciki
(1) Kula da injin
1. Tace mai da mai
- Zaɓi ingantaccen mai da ya dace da injin MG6, ana ba da shawarar maye gurbin shi gwargwadon danko da darajar da masana'anta suka ƙayyade.
- Sauya matatar mai don tabbatar da tasirin tacewa da hana ƙazanta shiga injin.
2. Tace iska
- Tsaftace ko maye gurbin matatun iska akai-akai don hana ƙura da ƙazanta shiga injin, yana shafar ingancin konewa da fitarwar wutar lantarki.
3. Tsuntsaye
- Bincika da maye gurbin tartsatsin tartsatsi akai-akai bisa ga nisan mil da amfani don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aikin kunna wuta.
4. Tace mai
- Tace datti daga mai don hana toshe bututun mai, yana shafar wadatar mai da aikin injin.
(2) Kula da watsawa
1. Watsawa ta hannu
- Duba watsa man fetur matakin da inganci da canza watsa man a kai a kai.
- Kula da santsin aikin motsa jiki, da dubawa da gyarawa a cikin lokaci idan akwai rashin lafiya.
2. Watsawa ta atomatik
- Maye gurbin mai watsawa ta atomatik da tacewa bisa ga ƙayyadaddun sake zagayowar tabbatar da masana'anta.
- A guji yawan saurin kaifi da birki kwatsam don rage lalacewa akan watsawa.
(3) Kula da tsarin birki
1. Ruwan birki
- Bincika matakin ruwan birki da inganci akai-akai, gabaɗaya kowace shekara 2 ko maye gurbin kilomita 40,000.
- Ruwan birki yana da shayar da ruwa, amfani da dogon lokaci zai rage aikin birki, dole ne a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci.
2. Fayilolin birki da fayafai
- Bincika lalacewa da fayafai na birki da fayafai, kuma a maye gurbin su a lokacin da suke da gaske.
- Tsaftace tsarin birki don guje wa mai da ƙura da ke shafar tasirin birki.
(4) Kula da tsarin dakatarwa
1. Shock absorber
- Bincika ko mai ɗaukar girgiza yana yoyo mai kuma tasirin girgiza yana da kyau.
- A kai a kai a tsaftace kura da tarkace a saman abin da ke jujjuyawa.
2. Rataya kawunan ball da bushings
- A duba sawar kan kwallon da aka rataye da bushing, sannan a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci idan ya lalace ko ya lalace.
- Tabbatar cewa sassan haɗin tsarin tsarin dakatarwa sun kasance m kuma abin dogara.
(5) Kula da Taya da Taya
1. Matsin taya
- Duba matsi na taya akai-akai kuma kiyaye shi a cikin kewayon da masana'anta suka kayyade.
- Maɗaukaki ko ƙarancin iska zai shafi rayuwar sabis da aikin taya.
2. Ciwon taya
- Bincika lalacewar ƙirar taya, ya kamata a maye gurbin sawa zuwa alamar iyaka a cikin lokaci.
- Yi canjin taya na yau da kullun zuwa lalacewa daidai da tsawaita rayuwar taya.
3. Wutar lantarki
- Tsaftace datti da tarkace a saman dabaran don hana lalata.
- Bincika cibiyar dabaran don nakasawa ko lalacewa don tabbatar da tuki lafiya.
(6) Kula da tsarin lantarki
1. Baturi
- Duba ƙarfin baturi da haɗin lantarki akai-akai, tsaftace oxide akan farfajiyar lantarki.
- Guji yin parking na dogon lokaci wanda ke haifar da asarar baturi, yi amfani da caja don yin caji idan ya cancanta.
2. Generator da Starter
- Duba yanayin aiki na janareta da farawa don tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun da farawa.
- Kula da mai hana ruwa da danshi-hujja na tsarin kewayawa don guje wa gazawar kewayawa.
(7) Kula da tsarin kwandishan
1. Na'urar kwandishan tace
- Sauya matattarar kwandishan akai-akai don kiyaye iskar da ke cikin mota sabo.
- Tsaftace ƙura da tarkace a saman na'urar kwashewa da na'urar kwandishan.
2. Firiji
- A duba matsi da yabo na na'urar sanyaya a cikin na'urar sanyaya iska, sannan a maye gurbin ko maye gurbin na'urar idan ya cancanta.
Biyar, ilimin sassa na mota
(1) Mai
1. Matsayin mai
- Lubrication: Rage gogayya da lalacewa tsakanin abubuwan injin.
- Cooling: Cire zafin da ake samu lokacin da injin ke aiki.
- Tsaftacewa: Tsabtace ƙazanta da ajiya a cikin injin.
- Hatimi: hana zubar da iskar gas kuma kula da matsa lamba.
2. Rarraba mai
Ma'adinan man fetur: farashin yana da ƙasa, amma aikin yana da ƙarancin talauci, kuma sake zagayowar maye gurbin gajere ne.
- Semi-synthetic man: yi tsakanin man ma'adinai da cikakken roba man fetur, matsakaici farashin.
- Cikakken man fetur na roba: Kyakkyawan aiki, na iya ba da kariya mafi kyau, tsawon lokacin maye gurbin, amma farashi mafi girma.
(2) Taya
1. Taya sigogi
- Girman taya: misali 205/55 R16, 205 yana nuni da faɗin taya (mm), 55 yana nuna ma'auni mai faɗi (tsawon taya zuwa faɗi), R yana nufin taya mai radial, kuma 16 yana nuna diamita (inci).
- Fihirisar Load: yana nuna matsakaicin ƙarfin lodi wanda taya zai iya ɗauka.
- Ajin gudun: yana nuna matsakaicin gudun da taya zai iya jurewa.
2. Zaɓin taya
- Zaɓi nau'in tayoyin da suka dace daidai da yanayin amfani da buƙatun abin hawa, kamar tayoyin bazara, tayoyin hunturu, tayoyin yanayi huɗu, da sauransu.
- Zaɓi sanannun samfuran da tayoyi masu inganci don tabbatar da amincin tuki da aiki.
(3) Disc birki
1. Kayan faifan birki
- Semi-metal birki: farashin yana da ƙasa, aikin birki yana da kyau, amma lalacewa yana da sauri kuma ƙarar ta fi girma.
- Ceramic birki diski: kyakkyawan aiki, jinkirin lalacewa, ƙaramar amo, amma farashi mai girma.
2. Maye gurbin faifan birki
- Lokacin da faifan birki ke sawa zuwa alamar iyaka, dole ne a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci, in ba haka ba zai shafi tasirin birki har ma ya haifar da haɗarin aminci.
- Lokacin maye gurbin faifan birki, ana ba da shawarar a duba raunin diski a lokaci guda, kuma a maye gurbinsa tare idan ya cancanta.
(4) Tsuntsaye
1. Nau'in walƙiya
Nickel alloy spark plug: ƙarancin farashi, aikin gabaɗaya, gajeriyar sake zagayowar maye.
- Platinum spark plug: kyakkyawan aiki, tsawon sabis, matsakaicin farashi.
Iridium spark toshe: kyakkyawan aiki, ƙarfin ƙonewa mai ƙarfi, rayuwar sabis mai tsayi, amma farashin ya fi girma.
2. Sauya walƙiya
- Dangane da amfani da abin hawa da shawarwarin masana'anta, a kai a kai maye gurbin walƙiya don tabbatar da ƙonewa na yau da kullun da konewar injin.
6. Laifi gama gari da mafita
(1) Rashin injin
1. Inji jita-jita
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: gazawar walƙiya, ajiyar iskar carbon, gazawar tsarin man fetur, zubar da tsarin shan iska.
- Magani: Bincika da maye gurbin tartsatsin wuta, tsaftace magudanar, duba famfon mai da bututun mai, da kuma gyara sashin zubar da iska na tsarin ci.
2. Hayaniyar inji mara kyau
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: ƙyallen bawul ɗin da ya wuce kima, sarkar lokaci mara kyau, gazawar injin sandar crankshaft.
- Magani: Daidaita bawul sharewa, maye gurbin lokaci sarkar, gyara ko maye gurbin crankshaft haɗa sanda inji gyara.
3. Hasken kuskuren injin yana kunne
- Dalilai masu yiwuwa: gazawar firikwensin, gazawar tsarin fitarwa, gazawar sashin sarrafa lantarki.
- Magani: Yi amfani da kayan aikin bincike don karanta lambar kuskure, gyara bisa ga lambar kuskure, maye gurbin firikwensin kuskure ko gyara tsarin fitarwa.
(2) Rashin watsawa
1. Mummunan canji
- Matsaloli masu yiwuwa: rashin isassun man watsawa ko lalacewa, gazawar kamawa, gazawar solenoid bawul.
- Magani: Bincika da cikawa ko maye gurbin mai watsawa, gyara ko maye gurbin kama, maye gurbin motsi solenoid bawul.
2. Rashin hayaniyar watsawa
- Dalilai masu yiwuwa: lalacewa na kaya, lalacewa, gazawar famfo mai.
- Magani: Rarraba watsawa, dubawa da maye gurbin sawa da kayan aiki da bearings, gyara ko maye gurbin famfo mai.
(3) Rashin gazawar tsarin birki
1. Rashin birki
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: zubar ruwan birki, gazawar babban bututun birki ko juzu'i, yawan lalacewa na birki.
Magani: duba da gyara zubar ruwan birki, maye gurbin famfo ko famfo, maye gurbin birki.
2. Karɓar birki
- Dalilai masu yiwuwa: matsa lamba mara daidaituwa a bangarorin biyu, ƙarancin aikin famfo birki, gazawar tsarin dakatarwa.
- Magani: Daidaita matsin lamba, gyara ko maye gurbin famfo birki, duba da gyara gazawar tsarin dakatarwa.
(4) Rashin gazawar tsarin lantarki
1. An kashe baturi
- Dalilai masu yiwuwa: filin ajiye motoci na dogon lokaci, zubar da kayan aikin lantarki, gazawar janareta.
- Magani: Yi amfani da caja don caji, dubawa da gyara wurin yattura, gyara ko maye gurbin janareta.
2. Hasken yayi kuskure
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: Lalacewar kwan fitila, busa fis, mara waya ta waya.
- Magani: Sauya kwan fitila, maye gurbin fuse, duba da gyara wayoyi.
(5) Rashin aikin sanyaya iska
1. Na'urar sanyaya iska baya sanyi
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: Refrigerant bai isa ba, compressor ba shi da kyau, ko kuma an toshe na'urar.
- Magani: cika refrigerant, gyara ko maye gurbin kwampreso, mai tsabta mai tsabta.
2. Na'urar sanyaya iska tana wari
- Dalilai masu yuwuwa: kwandishan tace datti, ƙazanta mai ƙura.
- Magani: Sauya matattarar kwandishan kuma tsaftace evaporator.
Bakwai, kiyaye kariya
1. Zaɓi tashar sabis na kulawa na yau da kullun
- Ana ba da shawarar cewa ka zaɓi tashoshin sabis na alamar MG don kulawa da gyara don tabbatar da amfani da sassan asali da sabis na fasaha na ƙwararru.
2. Ajiye bayanan kulawa
- Bayan kowane kulawa, da fatan za a tabbatar da kiyaye rikodin kulawa mai kyau don tambayoyin gaba kuma a matsayin tushen garantin abin hawa.
3. Kula da lokacin kulawa da nisan miloli
- Kulawa daidai da tanadin littafin kulawa, kar a jinkirta lokacin kulawa ko wuce gona da iri, don kada ya shafi aikin abin hawa da garanti.
4. Tasirin halayen tuƙi akan kula da abin hawa
- Haɓaka kyawawan halaye na tuƙi, guje wa saurin sauri, birki kwatsam, tuƙi mai sauri na dogon lokaci, da sauransu, don taimakawa rage lalacewa da gazawar sassan abin hawa.
Ina fatan wannan jagorar kulawa da shawarwarin sassa na mota zasu iya taimaka muku fahimtar da kula da motar ku. Yi muku fata mai daɗi da tafiya mai lafiya!
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya jajirce don siyar da sassan motoci na MG&MAUXS maraba da siyarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-09-2024