《Motar Zhuomeng | Ranakun bazara, fari kowace rana, komai a cikin tallan rana mai cike da ciyawar girma.》
Ranar bazara ita ce rana ta 10 a cikin sharuɗɗan rana 24. Bucket finger na tsakar rana; Tsawon rana 90°; Ana bikin ta ne a ranar 20-22 ga Yuni a kalandar Gregorian. A wannan rana, rana tana isa ga mafi arewacin shekara, kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer, kuma arewacin Hemisphere yana da mafi tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana na shekara. Ga yankunan arewacin Tropic of Cancer, lokacin bazara shine ranar shekara lokacin da rana ta tsakar rana take a mafi tsayin tsayinta.
Lokacin bazara shine lokacin da rana ke juyawa zuwa arewa. Bayan bazara, rana kai tsaye ta fara motsawa daga Tropic of Cancer, kuma kwanaki suna fara raguwa a yankin arewacin duniya. Ga China da ke arewacin Tropic of Cancer, bayan bazara, tsayin rana na tsakar rana yana fara raguwa kowace rana; Ga yankunan kudu da Tropic of Cancer a China, tsayin rana na tsakar rana yana komawa kudu bayan bazara, kuma rana tana fara raguwa kowace rana bayan bazara.
Zafin jiki mai yawa, zafi mai yawa, da kuma tsawa lokaci-lokaci su ne halayen yanayi bayan bazara. Ranakun bazara a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wato, lokacin tsakar rana, da kuma lokacin rana shine Yang; Duk da cewa ranakun bazara sun fi rana kuma suna da tsawon rana, ba lallai bane rana ce mafi zafi a shekara, don haka zafi kusa da saman har yanzu yana taruwa kuma baya kaiwa matsakaicin lokaci. Ranakun bazara yana ɗaya daga cikin kalmomin rana 24, a zamanin da kuma biki ne a cikin al'umma "awanni huɗu takwas", tun da akwai al'adar ibada a lokacin bazara. Bugu da ƙari, bayan ranakun bazara, mutane gabaɗaya suna cin miyar Qingbuliang, shayin ganye, miyar plum mai tsami da sauransu don guje wa zafi.
Asalin tarihi
"Sharuɗɗan Rana 24" samfurin wayewar noma ta da. Mutane sun gano yanayi huɗu na yanayi, kuma a hankali suka fahimci cewa canjin yanayi da yanayin halittu a cikin shekara guda suma suna da ƙa'idodi da za a bi. Ganin Babban Mai Nutsewa da faɗuwar rana kowace rana, mutane sun gano cewa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, yanayin "Babban Mai Nutsewa" da alkiblar maƙallin bokiti sun bambanta. Don haka Babban Mai Nutsewa ya daɗe yana zama alamar tauraro wanda ke nuna yanayi. Kamar yadda "Guanzi · Zagayawa" ya rubuta a ciki: "Maƙallin bokiti gabas yana nufin duniya bazara ce; Maƙallin bokiti kudu yana nufin duniya duk lokacin bazara; Maƙallin bokiti yamma yana nufin duniya kaka ce; Lokacin hunturu ne a duk faɗin duniya."
Kalmomin rana guda 24 yanayi ne na musamman a cikin kalanda waɗanda ke wakiltar canje-canje a cikin yanayin halitta kuma suna kafa "gina Disamba." A lokacin da yake da shekaru huɗu, akwai watanni uku a lokacin bazara, lokacin rani, kaka da hunturu, kalmomin rana guda biyu a kowane wata, kuma kowane kalmar rana tana da ma'anarta ta musamman. A cewar littafin Chen Xiling mai suna "Obey the Constitution" ya bayyana [solstice na lokacin rani]: "Rana tana arewa, rana tana da tsayi, kuma rana gajeriya ce, don haka ana kiranta solstice na lokacin rani." Mafi mahimmanci, mafi mahimmanci." Saboda haka sunan solstice na lokacin rani. Da tsakar rana a wannan lokacin bazara, rana tana da cikakken (kusan) kai tsaye, kuma yankin Tropic of Cancer zai bayyana a takaice abin da ke faruwa "babu inuwa", abin da ke faruwa "babu inuwa" kawai yana faruwa ne a yankunan kudu da Tropic of Cancer.
Ranar bazara ita ce rana ta goma a cikin "Sharuɗɗan Rana 24". A wannan rana, rana tana isa mafi nisa a arewacin shekara, kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), kuma tsawon hasken rana shine mafi tsawo a Arewacin Duniya, kuma mafi girman latitude, tsawon yini. Wannan ya faru ne saboda "tsawon rana da gajeriyar tasirin dare" wanda karkatar da karkacewar axis na juyawar Duniya ya haifar, wanda a bayyane yake cewa yana kusa da sandunan. Misali, rana a birnin Haikou da ke lardin Hainan ya fi awanni 13 kaɗan, a Hangzhou awanni 14 ne, a Beijing awanni 15 ne, kuma a Mohe City da ke Heilongjiang ya fi awanni 17. Arewacin Arctic Circle, rana tana tsayawa sama da sararin samaniya duk rana, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama rana mafi tsauri a shekara a Arewacin Duniya.
A lokaci guda kuma, ga yankunan arewacin Tropic of Cancer, ranakun bazara kuma rana ce ta shekara da rana ta tsakiyar rana ta fi kowacce a yankin. Ranakun bazara ita ce rana mafi nisa a arewacin shekara, lokacin da duniya ta arewa ke samun kusan ninki biyu na hasken rana fiye da duniya ta kudu.
Lokacin bazara shine lokacin da rana ke juyawa zuwa arewa. Bayan wannan rana, rana za ta "juya", kuma wurin hasken rana kai tsaye ya fara motsawa kudu daga Tropic of Cancer. Ga yankunan arewacin Tropic of Cancer a China, bayan bazara, rana ta fara raguwa kowace rana; Ga yankunan kudu da Tropic of Cancer a China, bayan bazara, tsayin rana na tsakar rana ba ya fara raguwa kowace rana har sai ya ratsa kai tsaye ta cikin rana ta kudu. Kowace yanki a kudu da Tropic of Cancer a yankin Arewa ana harbinta a tsaye zuwa ƙasa sau biyu a shekara.
Bayan lokacin bazara, kwanaki suna fara raguwa a duk faɗin yankin arewacin duniya. Akwai wata magana da ake yi cewa "bayan cin taliyar bazara, wata rana ta yi gajeru." Wei Yingwu, wani mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar China a Daular Tang, shi ma ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa na North Pond of Summer Solstice cewa "ranar ta yi gajimare, kuma dare yana zuba tun daga lokacin."
A lokaci guda kuma, bayan isowar lokacin bazara, sararin samaniyar dare ya canza zuwa sararin bazara a hankali.
Hawan zafin iska
Bayan lokacin bazara, duk da cewa kai tsaye na rana ya fara motsawa a hankali daga yankin Tropic of Cancer, ranar arewacin duniya ta fara zama gajeru a hankali, amma saboda zafin hasken rana zuwa ƙasa har yanzu ya fi ƙasa zuwa iska, don haka a cikin lokaci mai zuwa, zafin zai ci gaba da tashi, don haka akwai "lokacin bazara amma ba zafi ba". Kamar yadda ake faɗa, "zafi a cikin yanayi uku na Fu", ainihin yanayin zafi, kimanin tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta a kalandar Gregorian.
A wannan rana, rana tana isa mafi nisa a arewacin shekara, kuma yankin arewacin duniya yana da mafi tsayin sa'o'in hasken rana a shekara. A wannan lokacin, yanayin zafi a yawancin sassan kasar Sin ya fi girma, hasken rana ya isa, amfanin gona suna girma da sauri, kuma buƙatun ruwa na jiki da muhalli sun fi yawa. [24] Bayan lokacin bazara, ƙasa tana fuskantar zafi mai tsanani, iska tana da ƙarfi, kuma tsawa sau da yawa tana tasowa daga rana zuwa yamma. Wannan irin guguwa mai zafi tana zuwa kuma tana tafiya da sauri, kuma ruwan sama yana da ƙanƙanta, kuma mutane suna cewa "ruwan sama na bazara yana raba filin."
"Lokacin bazara" shine farkon tsakiyar lokacin rani. Duk da cewa ba a yi shi ba tukuna ranar da ta fi zafi a shekara, amma ba ta da nisa da "kaka". Daga "Lokacin bazara", bayan "kwanaki uku na Geng", zai shiga ranakun kare mafi zafi a shekara, abin da ake kira "Lokacin bazara uku na adadin volt na farko". Zafi mai yawa, zafi mai yawa, da kuma tsawa lokaci-lokaci sune halayen yanayi bayan solstice na bazara.
◆ "Babu inuwa"
A lokacin bazara, rana tana kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer, kuma da tsakar rana tana kai tsaye (kusan) kai tsaye, kuma yankin da ke kusa da Tropic of Cancer zai bayyana "nan take ba a gani". Ana samun wannan lamari ne kawai a kudancin Tropic of Cancer, inda rana ke faɗowa ƙasa sau biyu a shekara.
Lokacin bazara na arewa da kudu don cin taliya
Tun zamanin da, akwai wata magana a wasu sassan kasar Sin, "Dumplings na hunturu da taliyar bazara", kuma cin taliyar bazara muhimmin al'ada ce a wurare da yawa. Saboda sabon alkama ya bayyana a lokacin bazara, cin taliyar bazara shi ma yana da sabuwar ma'ana.
Ranar bazara
Lokacin bazara, kamar lokacin hunturu, wani muhimmin biki ne na jama'a a China. Ana kiransa "Bikin bazara" da "Bikin bazara" a zamanin da. Kafin Daular Qing, lokacin bazara yana da hutun ƙasa, kuma yana zuwa gida don shan giya tare da dangi don guje wa zafin bazara, wanda aka sani da hutun bazara. A cikin Daular Song, "Wenchang Miscella" ya rubuta: "Lokacin bazara ya fara, jami'ai suna da hutun kwana uku."
Digon ruwan sama na lokacin bazara ya kai dubban daloli.
Motar Zhuomeng
Kamfanin Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya kuduri aniyar sayar da kayayyakin motar MG&MAUXS. Ana maraba da siyan su.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-21-2024