《Zhuomeng mota | Tsawon rani, fari kowace rana, komai na cikin tallan da rana ta ci gaba da girma.》
Lokacin bazara shine wa'adin rana na 10 na sharuɗɗan 24 na rana. Guga yatsa tsakar rana; Sun longitude 90°; Ana yin bikin ne a ranar 20-22 ga Yuni a kalandar Gregorian. A wannan rana, rana ta kan kai ƙarshen ƙarshen shekara, kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer, kuma Arewacin Hemisphere yana da mafi tsawon lokacin hasken rana a shekara. Ga yankunan arewacin yankin Tropic of Cancer, lokacin rani kuma shine ranar shekara lokacin da tsakar rana ke kan mafi tsayi.
Lokacin bazara shine jujjuyawar rana don tafiya arewa. Bayan hutun bazara, rana kai tsaye ta fara matsawa kudu daga Tropic of Cancer, kuma kwanakin sun fara raguwa a arewacin kogin. Ga kasar Sin dake arewa da Tropic of Cancer, bayan lokacin bazara, tsayin rana tsaka yana fara raguwa kowace rana; Ga yankunan kudu da Tropic of Cancer na kasar Sin, tsawan rana na komawa kudu bayan damina mai zafi, kuma rana ta fara raguwa a kowace rana bayan damina mai zafi.
Yawan zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi, da tsawa lokaci-lokaci sune halayen yanayi bayan daɗaɗɗen rani. Lokacin rani a tsakiyar matsayi na rani, wato, matsayi na tsakar rana, rana shine Yang; Duk da cewa lokacin rani ya fi rana kuma yana da rana mafi tsawo, ba lallai ba ne ranar da ta fi zafi a shekara, don haka zafin da ke kusa da farfajiya yana taruwa kuma bai kai iyakar lokaci ba. Lokacin bazara yana daya daga cikin sharuddan hasken rana 24, a zamanin da kuma bikin ne a cikin al'umma "sa'o'i hudu takwas", tun zamanin da akwai al'adar ibada a lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, bayan hutun bazara, mutane gaba daya suna cin miyar Qingbuliang, shayin ganye, miya mai tsami da sauransu don gujewa zafi.
Asalin tarihi
“Sharuɗɗan Rana na 24” samfurin tsohuwar wayewar noma ne. Mutane sun gano yanayi hudu na yanayi, kuma a hankali sun gane cewa canjin yanayi da phenology a cikin shekara kuma yana da dokoki da za su bi. Lura da Babban Dipper a faɗuwar rana a kowace rana, mutane sun gano cewa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, daidaitawar "Big Dipper" da kuma jagorancin guga sun bambanta. Don haka Big Dipper ya dade yana zama alamar tauraro da ke nuna yanayi. Kamar yadda "Guanzi · Circulation" ya rubuta a cikin: "Bucket rike gabas yana nufin duniya spring ne; Guga rike kudu yana nufin duniya duk lokacin rani; Guga rike yamma yana nufin duniya kaka ne; An yi lokacin sanyi a duk duniya.”
Sharuɗɗan hasken rana 24 takamaiman yanayi ne a cikin kalanda waɗanda ke wakiltar canje-canje a cikin rhythms na halitta kuma sun kafa “gini na Disamba.” Lokacin da shekaru hudu, akwai watanni uku a cikin bazara, rani, kaka da hunturu, sau biyu na hasken rana a kowane wata, kuma kowace rana yana da ma'anarsa na musamman. In ji Chen Xiling na “Bi Dokan Tsarin Mulki” ya yi bayani [lokacin rani] : “Rana tana arewa, rana tana da tsayi, kuma rana gajere ce, don haka ana kiranta da tsakar rani.” Mafi mahimmanci, mafi mahimmanci. " Saboda haka sunan bazara solstice. Da tsakar rana a wannan lokacin rani, rana tana da cikakkiyar (kusan) kai tsaye, kuma yankin Tropic na Ciwon daji zai bayyana a takaice "babu inuwa" sabon abu, "babu inuwa" kawai yana faruwa a yankunan kudancin Tropic of Cancer.
Lokacin bazara shine lokacin rana na goma na "Sharuɗɗan Rana 24". A wannan rana, rana ta kan kai iyakar arewa na shekara, kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), kuma tsawon hasken rana shine mafi tsayi a Arewacin Hemisphere, kuma mafi girman latitude, mafi tsayi. ranar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda "tsawon rana da gajeriyar tasirin dare" sakamakon karkatar da jujjuyawar duniya, wanda ya fi fitowa fili kusa da sanduna. Alal misali, ranar a birnin Haikou na lardin Hainan ya wuce sa'o'i 13 kadan, a birnin Hangzhou na da sa'o'i 14, a birnin Beijing na sa'o'i 15, a birnin Mohe na Heilongjiang ya wuce sa'o'i 17. Arewacin Arctic Circle, rana tana tsayawa sama da sararin sama duk rana, yana mai da ita mafi girman ranar shekara a Arewacin Hemisphere.
A lokaci guda kuma, ga yankunan arewacin yankin Tropic of Cancer, lokacin rani kuma shine ranar shekara lokacin da tsakar rana ta kasance mafi girma a yankin. Lokacin bazara ita ce ranar arewa ta shekara, lokacin da yankin arewa ke samun hasken rana kusan ninki biyu fiye da na kudanci.
Lokacin bazara shine jujjuyawar tafiyar rana ta arewa. Bayan wannan rana, rana za ta "juya", kuma ma'anar hasken rana kai tsaye ya fara motsawa kudu daga Tropic of Cancer. Ga yankunan arewacin yankin Tropic of Cancer na kasar Sin, bayan da lokacin bazara, rana ta fara raguwa kullum; Ga yankunan kudu da Tropic of Cancer na kasar Sin, bayan lokacin bazara, tsawan rana ba ya fara raguwa a kowace rana har sai ya wuce ta kudu kai tsaye. Kowane yanki da ke kudu da Tropic of Cancer a Arewacin Hemisphere ana harbe shi a tsaye a cikin ƙasa sau biyu a shekara.
Bayan hutun bazara, ranakun sun fara gajarta a fadin Arewacin Hemisphere. Akwai maganar jama'a cewa "bayan cin abinci na rani solstice noodles, wata rana gajarta ce." Wei Yingwu, wani mawaƙin kasar Sin a daular Tang, shi ma ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa mai suna North Pond of Summer Solstice cewa "ranar ta yi gizagizai, kuma dare ya yi ta yawo tun daga lokacin."
Haka kuma, bayan zuwan lokacin rani, a hankali sararin sama ya canza zuwa sararin bazara.
Hazowar iska
Bayan hutun bazara, duk da cewa kai tsaye wurin rana ya fara matsawa kudu sannu a hankali daga Tropic of Cancer, a hankali a hankali yankin arewa ya fara raguwa, amma saboda zafin rana a ƙasa ya fi ƙasa. zuwa iska, don haka a cikin lokaci mai zuwa, zafin jiki zai ci gaba da tashi, don haka akwai "rani solstice amma ba zafi". Kamar yadda ake cewa, "zafi a cikin Fu uku", ainihin yanayin zafi, game da tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Agusta a cikin kalandar Gregorian.
A wannan rana, rana ta kai ƙarshen ƙarshen shekara, kuma Arewacin Hemisphere yana da mafi tsawon lokacin hasken rana a shekara. A cikin wannan lokaci, yanayin zafi a yawancin sassan kasar Sin ya fi girma, hasken rana ya wadatar, amfanin gona da sauri suna girma, da kuma bukatun ruwa na jiki da na muhalli sun fi yawa. [24] Bayan faɗuwar bazara, ƙasa tana fuskantar zafi mai tsanani, jujjuyawar iska tana da ƙarfi, kuma tsawa takan yi daga rana zuwa yamma. Irin wannan tsawa mai zafi yana zuwa da sauri, kuma yawan ruwan sama kadan ne, kuma mutane suna cewa "ruwan rani yana raba filin."
“Lokacin rani” shine farkon tsakiyar bazara. Ko da yake har yanzu ba ita ce ranar mafi zafi na shekara ba, ba ta da nisa da “faɗuwa”. Daga "rani solstice", bayan "kwanakin Geng" uku, zai shiga cikin mafi zafi kwanakin kare na shekara, abin da ake kira "summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". Yawan zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi, da tsawa lokaci-lokaci sune halayen yanayi bayan daɗaɗɗen rani.
◆ "Babu inuwa"
A lokacin rani solstice, rana tana kusan kai tsaye a kan Tropic of Cancer, kuma da tsakar rana yana da cikakkiyar (kusan) kai tsaye, kuma yankin da ke kusa da Tropic of Cancer zai bayyana "nan da nan ba a ganuwa". Lamarin dai yana samuwa ne kawai a kudu da Tropic of Cancer, inda rana takan afka kasa sau biyu a shekara.
Lokacin bazara solstice arewa da kudu don cin noodles
Tun da dadewa, a wasu sassa na kasar Sin, an yi ta cewa, "Kundin lokacin sanyi da na rani", da cin naman rani, al'ada ce mai muhimmanci a wurare da dama. Domin sabuwar alkama ta bayyana a lokacin rani, cin noodles a lokacin rani shima yana da sabon ma'ana.
Lokacin bazara
Lokacin bazara, kamar lokacin hunturu, wani muhimmin bikin jama'a ne a kasar Sin. Ana kiransa "Bikin bazara" da "Summer Solstice Festival" a zamanin da. Kafin daular Qing, lokacin bazara yana da hutu na kasa, kuma ya tafi gida don sha tare da dangi don guje wa zafin rani, wanda ake kira hutun bazara. A cikin daular Song, "Wenchang Miscella" ya rubuta: "Lokacin bazara ya fara, jami'ai suna da hutun kwanaki uku."
Digon ruwan sama na rani yana da darajar dubban daloli.
Motar Zhuomeng
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya jajirce don siyar da sassan motoci na MG&MAUXS maraba da siyarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-21-2024