Aikin tallafin gidaje na watsawa mota
Maƙallin ɗaukar kaya na motar mota muhimmin sashi ne a cikin tsarin watsawa na motar, wanda galibi yana aiki don tallafawa, gyarawa, rage girgiza, da kuma tabbatar da daidaito. Yana shafar kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi na motar, jin daɗinta, da tsawon rayuwar kayan aikinta.
Babban ayyuka
Tallafi da daidaita wurin watsawa: Maƙallin gidan watsawa yana daidaita watsawa a kan chassis ɗin abin hawa, yana ɗaukar nauyinsa kuma yana hana shi juyawa ko girgiza yayin tuƙi, hanzari, raguwa, ko juyawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin watsawa da abubuwan da ke ciki kamar injin da shaft ɗin tuƙi, wanda ke samar da tushen watsawa mai santsi.
Sha da ware girgiza: Cikin maƙallin yawanci yana ɗauke da kayan aiki masu sassauƙa kamar roba, waɗanda ke sha da kuma kiyaye girgiza da tasirin da aikin injin da kumbura ke haifarwa. Wannan yana rage yawan watsa girgiza zuwa jikin abin hawa, yana rage hayaniyar ciki, da kuma samar da ƙwarewar tuƙi mai natsuwa da santsi ga fasinjoji.
Rage sautin murya da inganta kwanciyar hankali: Ta hanyar amfani da ayyukan sha da gyara sauti, maƙallin zai iya magance sautin murya da aikin watsawa ke samarwa. Idan maƙallin ya tsufa ko ya lalace, motoci na iya nuna girgiza, girgiza, ko girgiza yayin farawa, aiki a kan hanya, canja wurin gear (musamman a gear na biyu da na uku don hanzartawa), ko juyawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da girgiza a cikin sitiyarin, fedar accelerator, da fedar birki, har ma da yin barazana ga kwanciyar hankalin tuƙi.
Kariya ga sassan jiki da tsawaita tsawon rai: Ta hanyar rage girgiza da tasirinsu, maƙallin yana kare daidaiton gears da bearings a cikin watsawa daga girgiza mai yawa da lalacewa mara kyau. A lokaci guda, yana kuma rage tasirin da ke kan abubuwan da ke kewaye kamar injin da tsarin abin hawa, ta haka yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar abubuwan da ke da alaƙa.
Ƙarin bayani
A cikin ainihin kulawa da tattaunawa, akwai yiwuwar samun rudani tsakanin ra'ayoyin "maƙallin gidan watsawa" da "maƙallin gidan injin" (gasken ƙafar injin). Dukansu suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya, amma suna kai hari ga abubuwa daban-daban: Maƙallin gidan watsawa yana gyara watsawa musamman, yayin da maƙallin injin yana gyara injin. Duk da haka, tare suke samar da tsarin shaƙar girgiza na abin hawa, inda lalacewar ɗaya ke shafar aikin ɗayan.
Maƙallin ɗaukar kaya na motar mota muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin watsawa na abin hawa, wanda ke da alhakin tallafawa da gyara watsawa, tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali yayin tuƙi. Yawanci ana yin sa ne da kayan ƙarfe masu ƙarfi (kamar ƙarfe ko ƙarfe na aluminum) kuma an haɗa shi da chassis ko ƙaramin firam na abin hawa ta hanyar bututun roba ko abubuwan haɗin hydraulic don shanye girgiza, rage hayaniya, da haɓaka jin daɗin tuƙi da amincin abin hawa.
Babban ayyuka
Goyon baya da gyarawa: Yana sanya na'urar watsawa da ƙarfi a kan firam ɗin, yana hana ta juyawa ko girgiza yayin hanzari, raguwa, ko hanyoyi masu cike da rudani, yana tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin na'urar watsawa da injin.
Shan girgiza da rage hayaniya: Ta hanyar abubuwan roba na ciki (kamar bututun roba), yana sha da kuma wargaza girgiza da tasirin da aikin watsawa ke haifarwa, yana rage watsa girgiza zuwa jikin abin hawa da kuma rage hayaniya, yana ƙara jin daɗin fasinjoji.
Tsawaita tsawon rai: Yana rage tasirin abubuwa masu yawa, yana rage damuwa a kan gidan watsawa da abubuwan da ke kusa da shi, yana taimakawa wajen tsawaita tsawon rayuwar tsarin watsawa.
Tsarin da nau'ikan
Tsarin maƙallin ɗaukar hoto na watsawa yawanci ya haɗa da wuraren da aka gyara da wuraren tallafi, waɗanda aka haɗa su da chassis ta hanyar ƙusoshi. Dangane da samfurin abin hawa da ƙirarsa, takamaiman siffarsa ta bambanta:
Babban maƙallin: Yana yin babban aikin tallafi, wanda galibi yake a haɗin da ke tsakanin watsawa da jikin abin hawa ko ƙaramin firam.
Maƙallin juyawa: A wasu samfuran abin hawa, wannan ɓangaren yana haɗuwa da maƙallin injin don danne nakasar juyawar juyawar ƙarfin lantarki yayin haɓakawa, yana tabbatar da isar da wutar lantarki cikin sauƙi.
Wurin haɗin ƙananan firam: Wasu samfuran abin hawa suna tallafawa watsawa ta cikin ƙaramin firam ɗin a kaikaice, suna samar da tsarin daidaita maki da yawa don haɓaka daidaito gabaɗaya.
Shawarwarin gyarawa
A duba maƙallin akai-akai don ganin alamun tsagewa, nakasa, tsufar roba, ko tsatsa. Idan watsawar ta nuna girgiza mara kyau, hayaniya mara kyau, ko ƙaruwar girgizar jiki, ya zama dole a gyara ko a maye gurbinsa da sauri don guje wa lalacewar da ba ta dace ba ga watsawar da sauran sassan.
Maƙallin ɗaukar kaya na motar mota muhimmin sashi ne a cikin tsarin watsawa na motar, wanda galibi yana aiki don tallafawa, gyarawa, rage girgiza, da kuma tabbatar da daidaito. Yana shafar kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi na motar, jin daɗinta, da tsawon rayuwar kayan aikinta.
Babban ayyuka
Tallafawa da gyara wurin watsawa: Maƙallin gidan watsawa yana gyara wurin watsawa zuwa ga chassis ɗin abin hawa da ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar nauyinsa kuma yana hana shi motsi ko girgiza yayin tuƙi, hanzari, rage gudu, ko juyawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin watsawa da abubuwan da ke ciki kamar injin, shaft ɗin tuƙi, da sauransu, kuma shine ginshiƙin watsawa mai santsi.
Sha da kuma ware girgiza: Cikin maƙallin yawanci yana ɗauke da kayan aiki masu sassauƙa kamar roba, waɗanda zasu iya sha da kuma kiyaye girgiza da tasirin da aikin injin da kumbura ke haifarwa. Wannan yana rage yawan watsa girgiza zuwa jikin abin hawa, yana rage hayaniyar ciki, da kuma samar da ƙwarewar tuƙi mai natsuwa da santsi ga fasinjoji.
Danne sautin murya da kuma inganta kwanciyar hankali: Ta hanyar ayyukan sha da gyara girgiza, maƙallin zai iya magance sautin murya da aikin watsawa ke samarwa. Lokacin da maƙallin ya tsufa ko ya lalace, abin hawa zai nuna girgiza, girgiza, ko buguwa a lokacin farawa, aiki a kan hanya, canja wurin gear (musamman a gear na biyu da na uku don hanzartawa), ko juyawa, kuma yana iya haifar da girgiza a cikin sitiyarin, fedar accelerator, da fedar birki, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, yana kawo cikas ga kwanciyar hankalin tuƙi.
Kare sassan jiki da kuma tsawaita tsawon rai: Ta hanyar rage girgiza da tasirinsu, maƙallin zai iya kare daidaiton gears da bearings a cikin watsawa daga lalacewa da karo da ba a saba gani ba sakamakon girgiza mai yawa. A lokaci guda, yana iya rage tasirin da ke kan sassan da ke kewaye kamar injin da tsarin abin hawa, ta haka yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar sassan da ke da alaƙa.
Ƙarin bayani
A cikin ainihin kulawa da tattaunawa, akwai wani lokacin rikicewa tsakanin ra'ayoyin "maƙallin gidan watsawa" da "maƙallin injin" (manne ƙafa). Dukansu suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya, amma suna kai hari ga abubuwa daban-daban: Maƙallin gidan watsawa yana gyara watsawa musamman, yayin da maƙallin injin yana gyara injin. Duk da haka, tare suke samar da tsarin shaƙar girgiza na abin hawa, kuma lalacewa ɗaya za ta shafi yanayin aiki na ɗayan kai tsaye.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
