Hiadlap.
Haske kananan fitattun motoci sun hada da bangarori uku: kwan fitila, mai tunani da kuma madubi masu dacewa (madubi na Asigmatism).
1. Batsa
Kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fitsari na mota mota, kwararan fitila masu ban sha'awa, ɗan bindiga mai tsayi da ƙwayoyin Arc da sauransu.
(1) Cikin Zuciya mai ban sha'awa: An yi filament ɗin ta na Tongetten Waya (Takgnten yana da babban melting da haske mai ƙarfi). Yayin masana'antu, don ƙara rayuwar sabis na kwan fitila, kwan fitila yana cika da gas mai iska (nitrogen da cakuda ƙwayar cuta ta gas). Wannan na iya rage cirewar ta tungsten, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na filament, kuma haɓaka ingancin haske. Haske daga kwan fitila mai ban sha'awa yana da tinge launin rawaya.
(2) Tognet Halide Labaran fitila: Taddnen Halide Light Bugb an saka shi da issercing Halide tare da Haligen Edcoring Halide, wanda Rarrabawa zuwa ga babban zafin jiki na zazzabi kusa da filament, kuma an bazu ta hanyar zafi, saboda haka an mayar da Tobetten zuwa Filin. Halogen Halogen ya ci gaba da yada tsinkaye da kuma shiga cikin tsarin zagayowar na gaba, don haka sake zagayowar ci gaba, ta hanyar magance shayarwar tungsten da kuma blicken na kwan fitila. Girman Hargsten Halogen Bulb yana karami, harsashi na kwan fitila da juriya na kayan aiki, kuma rayuwa ta fi tsayi sau 2 zuwa sau biyu.
(3) Sabon fitilar Arc mai haskakawa. Wannan fitilar ba ta da filawar gargajiya a cikin kwan fitila. Madadin haka, ana sanya waƙo biyu a cikin rubutaccen bututu. A bututun yana cike da Xenon da kuma motocin ƙarfe (ko hangiji na ƙarfe), kuma lokacin da isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar lantarki (5000 ~ 12000v), gas ya fara ionize da aikata wutar lantarki. Abubuwan da ke cikin gas na gas suna cikin jihohi kuma sun fara fitar da haske saboda saurin wucewar makamashi na lantarki. Bayan 0.1s, ɗan ƙaramin tururi ya ragu tsakanin waɗanda aka ɗora, kuma ana canzawa zuwa fitilar Arc na Mercury, sannan kuma an tura shi zuwa fitilar Hallode bayan zafin jiki ya tashi. Bayan hasken ya kai yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun na kwararan fitila, ikon riƙe da daskararren jirgin ƙasa da yawa (kimanin 35w), saboda haka 40% na wutar lantarki za su sami ceto.
2. Mai tunani
Siffar farfajiya na madubi shine jujjuyawar paraboloid, an yi shi da 0.6 ~ 0.8mm na bakin karfe karfe kirji ko aka yi gilashin, filastik. Injin ciki yana da azurfa tare da azurfa, aluminum ko chrome sannan ya goge; The filament is located at the focal point of the mirror, and most of its light rays are reflected and shot out into the distance as parallel beams. The light bulb without a mirror can only illuminate a distance of about 6m, and the parallel beam reflected by the mirror can illuminate a distance of more than 100m. Bayan madubi, akwai wani ƙaramin haske na watsar ruwa, wanda sama take da amfani gaba ɗaya, kuma a gefe da ƙananan haske yana taimakawa wajen haskaka hanyar da 5 zuwa 10m.
3. Lens
raba
Tsarin Haske na HeadLam shine haɗuwa da kwan fitila, mai yin tunani da madubi masu dacewa. According to the different structure of the headlamp optical system, the headlamp can be divided into three kinds: semi-closed, closed and projective.
1. Semi-rufe Haske
2. An rufe fitilolin mota
Hakanan an raba matsayin kaidodin kai tsaye zuwa matsayin da aka rufe kansu da halogen dauke da headlamps.
The optical system of the standard enclosed headlamp is to fuse and weld the reflector and the matching mirror into a whole to form the bulb housing, and the filament is welded to the reflector base. Matsakaicin mai nuna alama yana sanya allo ta hanyar motsawa, kuma an cika fitilar da gas da kuma harrogen. Amfanin wannan tsarin suna da kyau mai kyau wasan kwaikwayon, madubi ba zai ƙazantar da yanayin ba, ingantaccen ingantaccen tunani, da doguwar rayuwa. Koyaya, bayan an ƙone filakta, ana buƙatar maye gurbin hasken wutar lantarki, kuma farashin ya fi girma.
3. Headlam mai mahimmanci
Tsarin hangen netaddamar da Hefical Hoto shine yafi haɗa fitila mai haske, mai yin tunani, madubi mai shadawa da kuma madubi mai daidaitawa. Yi amfani da madubi mai kauri mara kauri, madubi shine m. Don haka na waje diamita ƙanana ne. Haske kananan fitattun bayanai suna da maki biyu masu hankali, na farko shine kwan fitila kuma na biyu da aka kafa cikin haske. Mayar da haske ta hanyar madubi na Convex kuma jefa shi cikin nesa. Amfaninta shi ne cewa wasan kwaikwayon mai da kyau yana da kyau, kuma hasken naka hanyar haskakawa shine:
(1) Kiyaye da tsabtace kan kai, musamman tuki a cikin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, datti da datti zai rage hasken wasan kwaikwayon da 50%. Wasu samfuran suna sanye da kayan safa na kan titi da kuma sprays ruwa.
Idan kana son sanin ƙarin, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya himmatu wajen siyar da bangarorin MG & Mauxs Auto Barka da Siyarwa.
