Haske kananan fitattun motoci sun hada da bangarori uku: kwan fitila, mai tunani da kuma madubi masu dacewa (madubi na Asigmatism).
1. Batsa
Kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fitsari na mota mota, kwararan fitila masu ban sha'awa, ɗan bindiga mai tsayi da ƙwayoyin Arc da sauransu.
(1) Cikin Zuciya mai ban sha'awa: An yi filament ɗin ta na Tongetten Waya (Takgnten yana da babban melting da haske mai ƙarfi). Yayin masana'antu, don ƙara rayuwar sabis na kwan fitila, kwan fitila yana cika da gas mai iska (nitrogen da cakuda ƙwayar cuta ta gas). Wannan na iya rage cirewar ta tungsten, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na filament, kuma haɓaka ingancin haske. Haske daga kwan fitila mai ban sha'awa yana da tinge launin rawaya.
(2) Tognet Halide Labaran fitila: Taddnen Halide Light Bugb an saka shi da issercing Halide tare da Haligen Edcoring Halide, wanda Rarrabawa zuwa ga babban zafin jiki na zazzabi kusa da filament, kuma an bazu ta hanyar zafi, saboda haka an mayar da Tobetten zuwa Filin. Halogen Halogen ya ci gaba da yada tsinkaye da kuma shiga cikin tsarin zagayowar na gaba, don haka sake zagayowar ci gaba, ta hanyar magance shayarwar tungsten da kuma blicken na kwan fitila. Girman Hargsten Halogen Bulb yana karami, harsashi na kwan fitila da juriya na kayan aiki, kuma rayuwa ta fi tsayi sau 2 zuwa sau biyu.
(3) Sabon fitilar Arc mai haskakawa. Wannan fitilar ba ta da filawar gargajiya a cikin kwan fitila. Madadin haka, ana sanya waƙo biyu a cikin rubutaccen bututu. A bututun yana cike da Xenon da kuma motocin ƙarfe (ko hangiji na ƙarfe), kuma lokacin da isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar lantarki (5000 ~ 12000v), gas ya fara ionize da aikata wutar lantarki. Abubuwan da ke cikin gas na gas suna cikin jihohi kuma sun fara fitar da haske saboda saurin wucewar makamashi na lantarki. Bayan 0.1s, ɗan ƙaramin tururi ya ragu tsakanin waɗanda aka ɗora, kuma ana canzawa zuwa fitilar Arc na Mercury, sannan kuma an tura shi zuwa fitilar Hallode bayan zafin jiki ya tashi. Bayan hasken ya kai yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun na kwararan fitila, ikon riƙe da daskararren jirgin ƙasa da yawa (kimanin 35w), saboda haka 40% na wutar lantarki za su sami ceto.
2. Mai tunani
Matsayin mai tunani shine kara girman polymerization da kwan fitila a cikin karfi mai karfi don ƙara nesa mai ƙarfi don ƙara nesa da farji.
The surface shape of the mirror is a rotating paraboloid, generally made of 0.6 ~ 0.8mm thin steel sheet stamping or made of glass, plastic. The inner surface is plated with silver, aluminum or chrome and then polished; Filin yana cikin mai da hankali na madubi na madubi, kuma yawancin hasken hasken sa suna bayyana kuma an harbe su cikin nesa kamar katako na layi daya. Haske kwan fitila ba tare da madubi ba zai iya haskaka nesa na kimanin 6m, da kuma katako na nesa da madubi zai iya haskaka nesa fiye da 100m. Bayan madubi, akwai wani ƙaramin haske na watsar ruwa, wanda sama take da amfani gaba ɗaya, kuma a gefe da ƙananan haske yana taimakawa wajen haskaka hanyar da 5 zuwa 10m.
Pantoscope, wanda kuma aka sani da gilashin astigmammatic, haɗuwa da yawancin manyan gidaje ne na musamman da tabarau na musamman da kuma sifar, da kuma sifar ta gabaɗaya da madaukaki da rectangular. Aikin madubi da ya dace shine sake kiranta da layin katako wanda aka nuna shi, don haka hanyar a gaban motar tana da kyakkyawan haske da kayan aiki.
raba
Tsarin Haske na HeadLam shine haɗuwa da kwan fitila, mai yin tunani da madubi masu dacewa. Dangane da tsarin kan Headlap na Headlap, za a iya kasu kashi uku cikin nau'ikan uku: Semi-rufe, rufe da nufin.
1. Semi-rufe Haske
Semi-rufe Hoton Haske Mirror da kuma madubi a ƙarshen baya na ƙarshen madubi, wanda ba a ƙone shi ba don kawai ya maye gurbin kwan fitila, mawuyacin hali ya ƙone da alama ce mara kyau. Haɗa kai tsaye yana haɗuwa da siginar gaba na gaba, hasken gaba, babban katako, haske kuma ana iya ɗaukar pantoscope duka, kuma kwan fitila za a iya sauke daga baya. Tare da hade kananan kanun labarai, masana'antun masu kera motoci na iya samar da kowane ruwan tabarau na kai akan buƙatun don inganta halayen abin hawa, tattalin arzikin mai da abin hawa da salo mai.
2. An rufe fitilolin mota
Hakanan an raba matsayin kaidodin kai tsaye zuwa matsayin da aka rufe kansu da halogen dauke da headlamps.
Tsarin ganima na daidaitaccen tsarin kai shine fiska kuma ku waye mai tunani da kuma madubi mai dacewa cikin duka gidaje. The reflector surface is aluminized by vacuum, and the lamp is filled with inert gas and halogen. Amfanin wannan tsarin suna da kyau mai kyau wasan kwaikwayon, madubi ba zai ƙazantar da yanayin ba, ingantaccen ingantaccen tunani, da doguwar rayuwa. However, after the filament is burned out, the entire lighting group needs to be replaced, and the cost is higher.
3. Headlam mai mahimmanci
Tsarin hangen netaddamar da Hefical Hoto shine yafi haɗa fitila mai haske, mai yin tunani, madubi mai shadawa da kuma madubi mai daidaitawa. Yi amfani da madubi mai kauri mara kauri, madubi shine m. Don haka na waje diamita ƙanana ne. Haske kananan fitattun bayanai suna da maki biyu masu hankali, na farko shine kwan fitila kuma na biyu da aka kafa cikin haske. Mayar da haske ta hanyar madubi na Convex kuma jefa shi cikin nesa. Amfaninta shi ne cewa wasan kwaikwayon mai da kyau yana da kyau, kuma hasken naka hanyar haskakawa shine:
(1) Haske mai haske ga ɓangaren kwan fitila yana wucewa ta hanyar mai tunani zuwa mai da hankali na biyu, kuma yana mai da hankali ga nesa ta hanyar agaji mai dacewa.
(2) A lokaci guda, hasken ya bayyana ga ƙananan ɓangare na kwan fitila ana nuna shi ta hanyar masking madubi, sannan ya farfado zuwa ga nisan da suka dace.
A cikin amfani da motoci, da buƙatun don fitiloli sune: duka biyun suna da haske mai kyau, har ma don guje wa direban motar da ke zuwa:
(1) Kiyaye da tsabtace kan kai, musamman tuki a cikin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, datti da datti zai rage hasken wasan kwaikwayon da 50%. Some models are equipped with headlight wipers and water sprays.
(2) Lokacin da motocin biyu suka hadu da dare, motocin guda biyu su kashe babban katako na kai tsaye don tabbatar da haske don tabbatar da amincin lafiya.
(3) Domin tabbatar da aiwatar da kai, an sake duba kai a kai bayan an maye gurbin kai bayan an maye gurbin kai bayan an maye gurbin kai ko bayan an cire motar 10,000.
(4) A kai a kai duba hasken wutar kwan fitila da ƙarfe layin don hadawa da kuma loosening, don tabbatar da cewa aikin mai haɗi yana da kyau kuma ruwan ƙarfe ya dogara. Idan lambar ta sako, lokacin da aka kunna kai, za ta haifar da rawar da za a kashe saboda a kashe wutar, kuma idan lambar ta cika haske, za ta rage hasken wutar saboda karuwar fitilar matsa lamba.
Idan kana son sanin ƙarin, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya himmatu wajen siyar da bangarorin MG & Mauxs Auto Barka da Siyarwa.
