Firikwensin matsin lamba.
Firikwensin matsi na iska (ManifoldAbsolutePressureSensor), daga baya ana kiransa MAP. An haɗa shi da nau'in abin sha tare da bututu mai ƙura, kuma tare da nauyin nauyin injin daban-daban, ana haifar da canjin injin a cikin nau'in abin sha, sa'an nan kuma canjin juriya a cikin firikwensin ya canza zuwa siginar lantarki don ECU zuwa gyara adadin allura da kusurwar lokacin kunnawa.
A cikin injin EFI, ana amfani da firikwensin matsa lamba don gano ƙarar abun ciki, wanda ake kira tsarin D-injection (nau'in girman saurin gudu). Na'urar matsa lamba ta gano ƙarar abun ciki ba a gano shi kai tsaye kamar na'urar firikwensin abun ciki, amma yana amfani da ganowa kai tsaye, sannan kuma yana da tasiri da abubuwa da yawa, don haka akwai wurare daban-daban a cikin ganowa da kiyayewa fiye da na'urar motsi, kuma Laifin da aka haifar shima yana da nasa musamman.
Na'urar bugun jini tana gano cikakken matsi na nau'in abin da ake ci a bayan bawul ɗin magudanar ruwa, wanda ke gano cikakken canjin matsa lamba a cikin manifold gwargwadon saurin injin ɗin da lodi, sannan ya canza ƙarfin siginar zuwa sashin sarrafa injin (ECU), kuma ECU tana sarrafa ainihin adadin allurar mai gwargwadon girman ƙarfin siginar.
Firikwensin matsa lamba wani nau'i ne na firikwensin da ake amfani da shi don lura da canjin matsa lamba a cikin tsarin shan injin. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin motoci ko wasu kayan aikin ingin konewa na ciki.
Babban ayyuka na firikwensin matsin lamba sune kamar haka:
1. Daidaitawar man fetur: Na'urar bugun jini na iya auna matsa lamba a cikin bututun ci da kuma samar da cikakkun bayanan matsa lamba zuwa sashin kula da injin. Dangane da wannan bayanan, sashin kulawa zai iya daidaita tsarin samar da man fetur don samar da mafi kyawun konewa da aiki.
2. Kula da injin: Hakanan ana amfani da siginar firikwensin matsa lamba don haɓaka dabarun sarrafa injin. Daidaita lokacin kunna wuta, lokacin bawul, da sauran maɓalli masu mahimmanci dangane da canje-canjen matsa lamba don ingantaccen fitarwar wutar lantarki, tattalin arzikin mai, da sarrafa hayaƙi.
3. Gano kuskure: Na'urar firikwensin matsa lamba na iya lura da yanayin aiki na tsarin ci kuma ya aika lambar kuskure zuwa sashin kulawa lokacin da wani abu ya faru. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ganowa da gano matsalolin da suka shafi tsarin sha, kamar zubar da iska a cikin bututun sha, gazawar firikwensin ko matsa lamba mara kyau.
Gabaɗaya, firikwensin matsa lamba yana ba da cikakkun bayanai don sarrafa injin ta hanyar auna sauye-sauyen matsa lamba a cikin bututun ci don haɓaka ingancin konewa, fitarwar wuta da sarrafa hayaki. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na yau da kullun da kuma gano kuskuren injin.
Menene alamun karyewar firikwensin zafin abinci?
01 Injin yana da ban sha'awa
Injin mara nauyi alama ce ta kuskuren firikwensin zafin ci. Lokacin da siginar zafin ruwa da na'urar firikwensin zafin iska ya bayar zuwa ECU ya fi na ainihin zafin ruwa, cakuda zai zama bakin ciki, yana haifar da saurin injin injin da rage ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, saboda ECU baya samun daidaitaccen siginar zafin ruwa, cakuda na iya zama mai kauri ko sirara sosai, yana da wahala a fara motar sanyi. Saboda haka, don magance wannan matsala, yawanci ya zama dole a sake gyara na'urar firikwensin zafin iska.
02 Ba za a iya sarrafa allurar mai daidai ba
Lalacewa ga firikwensin zafin abinci zai haifar da rashin iya sarrafa allurar mai daidai. Wannan shi ne saboda na'urar firikwensin zafin iska mai ɗaukar nauyi yana da alhakin kula da yanayin zafin iskar da ke shiga injin da isar da wannan bayanin zuwa sashin kula da lantarki na abin hawa (ECU). ECU tana daidaita ƙarar allurar mai bisa wannan bayanan don haɓaka aikin injin da ingancin mai. Idan na'urar firikwensin ya lalace, ECU ba za ta iya samun cikakkun bayanan zafin iska ba, wanda zai haifar da allurar man fetur mara inganci. Wannan ba wai kawai yana rinjayar aikin injin ba, har ma yana iya haifar da ƙara yawan man fetur.
03
Masoyi kullum yana gudu ko baya gudu
Lalacewar na'urar firikwensin zafin iska na iya sa fan ɗin ya juya akai-akai ko a'a. Lokacin da aka sami matsala tare da firikwensin zafin abinci, ba zai iya karanta daidai zafin sanyi na injin ba, wanda ke shafar sashin kula da fan. Idan karatun firikwensin ya yi ƙasa, mai fan zai iya ci gaba da gudana a ƙoƙarin rage zafin sanyi. Akasin haka, idan karatun ya yi girma, mai iya yin fanko ba zai fara ba, wanda hakan zai sa injin ya yi zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, mummunan hali na fan zai iya zama bayyanannen alamar gazawar firikwensin zafin iska.
04 Alamar zafin ruwa mara kyau
Alamar yanayin zafin ruwa mara kyau alama ce ta lalacewar firikwensin zafin iska. Lokacin da aka sami matsala tare da firikwensin zafin abinci, maiyuwa ba zai iya karanta daidai zafin sanyin injin ba, yana haifar da rashin ingantaccen ma'aunin zafin ruwa. Wannan rashin daidaito na iya sa direba yayi kuskuren yanayin zafin injin, wanda hakan ke shafar amincin tuƙi. Sabili da haka, da zarar an sami alamar zafin ruwa mara kyau, yakamata a duba firikwensin zafin iska da wuri-wuri da gyara ko maye gurbin da ya dace.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
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