1. A karkashin yanayin tuƙi na yau da kullun, bincika takalman birki kowane kilomita 5000, ba kawai don bincika kauri da suka rage ba, har ma don duba yanayin yanayin takalmin, ko digirin lalacewa a bangarorin biyu iri ɗaya ne, ko dawowa kyauta ce. , da sauransu, dole ne a magance mummunan yanayi nan da nan.
2. Takalmin birki gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi sassa biyu: farantin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da kayan gogayya. Kada a maye gurbin takalmi har sai abin da ya ƙare ya ƙare. Takalmin birki na Jetta, alal misali, kauri ne milimita 14, amma iyakacin kauri don maye gurbin shine milimita 7, gami da fiye da milimita 3 na rufin ƙarfe da kusan milimita 4 na kayan gogayya. Wasu motocin suna da aikin ƙararrawar takalmin birki, da zarar an kai iyakar lalacewa, mita za ta yi gargaɗi don maye gurbin takalmin. Kai iyakar amfani da takalmin dole ne a maye gurbinsa, koda kuwa ana iya amfani da shi na wani lokaci, zai rage tasirin birki, yana shafar lafiyar tuki.
3. Lokacin da ake musanya, ya kamata a maye gurbin pads ɗin birki da aka samar da kayan aikin asali na asali. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai tasirin birki tsakanin fayafan birki da fayafai na birki zai zama mafi kyau kuma mafi ƙarancin sawa.
4. Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman don tura famfon birki baya yayin da ake maye gurbin takalma. Kada a yi amfani da wasu sanduna don danna baya da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya haifar da maƙarƙashiyar jagorar ta dunƙule lankwasawa, ta yadda kushin birki ya makale.
5. Bayan maye gurbin, dole ne mu taka birki da yawa don kawar da rata tsakanin takalma da faifan birki, wanda ke haifar da ƙafar farko ba birki ba, mai saurin haɗari.
6. Bayan maye gurbin takalman birki, wajibi ne a yi gudu a cikin kilomita 200 don cimma sakamako mafi kyau. Sabbin takalman da aka maye gurbin dole ne a motsa su a hankali
Yadda ake maye gurbin birki:
1. Saki birkin hannu da sassauta dunƙulewar motar da ke buƙatar canza birki (lura cewa dunƙule yana kwance, ba a rushe gaba ɗaya ba). Jaka motar. Sannan a cire tayoyin. Kafin yin birki, yana da kyau a fesa tsarin birki tare da maganin tsaftace birki na musamman don guje wa foda shiga cikin sassan numfashi kuma yana shafar lafiya.
2. Cire madaidaicin birki (ga wasu motoci, kawai ku kwance ɗaya kuma ku kwance ɗayan)
3. Rataya injin birki tare da igiya don guje wa lalacewar layin birki. Sa'an nan kuma cire tsofaffin ƙusoshin birki.
4. Yi amfani da C-clamp don tura fistan birki baya zuwa tsakiya. (Don Allah a lura cewa kafin wannan matakin, ɗaga murfin kuma cire murfin akwatin mai birki, saboda matakin ruwan birki zai tashi yayin da kuke tura fistan birki). Saka sabbin mashinan birki.
5. Saka madaidaicin birki a baya kuma ku murɗa caliper zuwa ƙarfin da ake buƙata. Saka taya a baya kuma ƙara ƙara ƙugiya kaɗan.
6. Rage jack ɗin kuma ƙara ƙarar cibiya sosai.
7. Domin a lokacin da ake canza faifan birki, muna tura fistan birki zuwa ciki, birkin zai zama fanko sosai a farkon. Bayan ƴan matakai a jere, ba komai.
