Menene ma'aunin injin mota
Maƙallin injin muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin injin mota wanda ke tallafawa, gyara injin kuma yana ba da damar shaƙar girgiza. An raba shi galibi zuwa nau'i biyu: maƙallin ƙarfin juyi da robar ƙafar injin. Babban aikinsa shine ware girgizar injin, rage hayaniya da tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin injin.
Ma'anar da manyan ayyuka
Na'urar sanya injin (wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin sanya injin) na'ura ce ta injiniya da ke haɗa injin da jikin abin hawa kuma tana ɗaukar waɗannan ayyukan:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tallafa nauyin injin : gyara injin da kyau a kan firam ko aksali na gaba don hana juyawa.
Warewar watsa girgizar Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ta hanyar amfani da kayan roba (kamar roba ko kayan aikin hydraulic), ƙarfin girgizar yayin aikin injin yana raguwa don rage girgizar da ake watsawa cikin abin hawa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage hayaniya : Dakatar da hayaniyar da aikin injin ke haifarwa don ƙara jin daɗin tuƙi.
Manyan nau'ikan
An rarraba na'urorin haɗin injin zuwa nau'i biyu dangane da tsarin su da matsayin shigarwa:
Maƙallin ƙarfin juyi na Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Tsarin: Wani abu mai kama da sandar ƙarfe, wanda aka sanya a gefen injin kuma an sanya masa manne mai tallafawa ƙarfin juyi (abin da ke shaye girgiza).
Aiki: Ɗauki ƙarfin injin da nauyinsa, ƙara kwanciyar hankali a tuƙi, da kuma hana girgizar injin.
Manna ƙafar injin Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Tsarin: Abubuwan da aka yi da siffa ta roba, waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye a ƙasan injin.
Aiki: Ya fi samar da buffering da shock absorption, yana rage girgiza mai yawa ta hanyar damping halaye.
"Muhimmancin"
Motocin da ke hawa a cikin injin suna da mahimmanci ga aminci da aiki na motar:
Garantin Youdaoplaceholder0 Garantin jin daɗi : Ingantaccen keɓewar girgiza na iya rage hayaniya da girgiza a cikin abin hawa, yana haɓaka ƙwarewar hawa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tasirin aminci : Idan maƙallin ya lalace (kamar tsufan roba ko gajiyar ƙarfe), yana iya haifar da girgizar injin da ba ta dace ba, ƙaruwar hayaniya, har ma da shafar kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingantaccen fasaha : Tsarin zamani yana amfani da ƙirar parametric da sauran hanyoyi don haɓaka ƙimar warewar girgiza (tare da ma'aunin asali shine mitar halitta ta 5-20Hz), rage zagayowar haɓakawa da inganta aiki.
Babban aikin maƙallin injin shine tallafawa da gyara injin, yayin da yake rage girgiza da hayaniya yadda ya kamata, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin injin da kuma inganta jin daɗin tuƙi.
Manyan ayyuka da nau'ikan
Maƙallin injin yana tabbatar da aiki ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tallafi da matsayi : Sanya injin ɗin da ƙarfi a kan firam ɗin don hana motsawa yayin tuƙi. Ana amfani da tallafin maki uku ko huɗu akai-akai (tallafin gaba yana ta cikin akwati, kuma tallafin baya yana ta cikin gidan watsawa ko flywheel).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shakar girgiza da kuma hana sauti : Yi amfani da sassan roba (kamar robar da ke tallafawa karfin juyi ko robar ƙafar injin) don shanye girgizar injin da kuma rage yaɗuwar hayaniya zuwa wurin da ake ajiye motoci.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yaɗuwar damuwa da daidaitawa : Daidaita ƙarfin farawa na injin, ya watsa damuwa mai ƙarfi zuwa ga jikin abin hawa, da kuma hana lalacewar sassan; Sandar ɗaure mai tsayi tana danne motsi na injin yayin hanzartawa/birki.
An raba shi galibi zuwa rukuni biyu:
Maƙallin ƙarfin juyi na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Tsarin siffa mai siffar sandar ƙarfe, wanda aka sanya a gefen injin, tare da manne na maƙallin ƙarfin juyi, yana mai da hankali kan shaƙar girgiza da watsa ƙarfin juyi.
Robar ƙafar injin Youdaoplaceholder0 : A cikin nau'in tubalan roba, ana sanya shi kai tsaye a ƙasan injin don rage girgiza sama da ƙasa.
Ka'idar aiki da mahimmancinsa
An haɗa maƙallin da ƙarfe (yana ba da ƙarfi) da roba (mai ɗaukar girgiza mai laushi), wanda ke haɗa ƙarfi da sassauci don gyara injin da kuma ware girgiza. Idan maƙallin ya lalace (kamar tsufan roba), zai sa injin ya girgiza, ya yi ƙara mara kyau, kuma yana da rashin tabbas na tuƙi, wanda ke shafar aminci da jin daɗi.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
