Menene ma'anar kalifar birki ta baya ta mota?
Na'urar caliper ta birki ta baya (back birki caliper) muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin birki. Ita ce ke da alhakin mayar da makamashin hydraulic da silinda mai girma ke watsawa zuwa makamashin inji da kuma cimma raguwar ko tsayawa ta hanyar tura faifan birki don shafawa a kan ganga ko faifan birki.
Babban aikin
Injin gyaran birki na baya (wanda kuma aka sani da injin gyaran birki) ana amfani da injin sarrafa birki na ciki ta hanyar amfani da na'urar haƙa ruwa don matse faifan birki a kan ganga ko faifai na birki, wanda hakan ke haifar da gogayya don rage saurin abin hawa.
Ka'idar aiki
Youdaoplaceholder0 Na'urar watsa ruwa ta Hydraulic : Lokacin da aka rage ƙarfin feda na birki, babban silinda yana danna man hydraulic a cikin silinda na bayi, yana tura piston ɗin ya motsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Aiwatar da injina : Piston ɗin yana tura faifan birki don ya shafa a kan ganga na birki, yana cimma birki.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sake saita mai : Bayan sakin fedar birki, man hydraulic yana komawa zuwa babban silinda, kuma piston ɗin zai sake farawa.
Tambaya da Amsa
Abubuwan da Youdaoplaceholder0 ke nunawa game da laifuffuka : Matsewa, zubewar mai da hayaniya mara kyau na iya haifar da gazawar birki. Ana buƙatar dubawa da kulawa akai-akai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shawarwari kan kulawa : A riƙa duba matakin ruwan birki akai-akai, rufewar caliper da kuma lalacewar faifan birki.
Na'urar birki ta baya (brake caliper) wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin birki. Babban aikinsa shine canza shigar da makamashin hydraulic ta silinda mai kula da birki zuwa makamashin inji, da kuma samar da gogayya ta hanyar tura faifan birki don cimma raguwar abin hawa ko tsayawa.
Babban aikin
Canza makamashi: Canza makamashin hydraulic zuwa makamashin inji don tuƙa faifan birki don manne faifan birki.
Aiwatar da birki: A matsayin wani ɓangare na aiwatar da ƙarshen aiki, yana shiga kai tsaye cikin aikin birki.
Ka'idar aiki
Tsarin Hydraulic: Matsi na hydrowaya yana tura piston ɗin, wanda ke sa faifan birki su taɓa faifan birki.
Tsarin iska: Wasu samfura suna amfani da na'urar tuƙi ta pneumatic, tare da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya amma tushen wutar lantarki daban-daban.
Tambaya da Amsa
Matsewa: Yana iya sa birki ya zama mara daɗi kuma yana buƙatar dubawa da kulawa akai-akai.
Zubar da mai: Matsalar tsarin hydraulic. Ana buƙatar a maye gurbin ƙaramin famfon akan lokaci.
Ƙarar da ba ta dace ba: Yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewa ko tsufa na abubuwan da ke cikinsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Matsalar caliper na birki na baya na mota na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar lalacewar birki, hayaniya mara kyau, da feda masu laushi, waɗanda ke buƙatar dubawa da gyara akan lokaci. Ga takamaiman alamu, dalilai da hanyoyin sarrafawa:
Bayyanar Laifukan da Aka Fi Sani
Youdaoplaceholder0 malalar mai : Akwai tabon mai a mahaɗin da ke tsakanin ƙaramin famfo da bututun mai, kuma fedar birki tana da laushi sosai idan aka matsa ta.
Nauyin birki na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Idan aka yi amfani da birki, sitiyarin yana juyawa zuwa gefe ɗaya, wanda zai iya faruwa ne saboda rashin daidaiton lalacewar faifan birki ko kuma matsalar caliper.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hayaniya mara kyau : Ana fitar da sautin gogayya mai kaifi na ƙarfe lokacin birki, wanda zai iya faruwa ta hanyar rage ƙarfi, tsatsa na faifan birki ko toshewar piston na caliper.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin kyawun dawowar pedal : Idan pedal bai tashi ko kuma bai nuna wata juriya ba bayan birki, yana iya zama saboda piston na caliper ya makale ko kuma maɓuɓɓugar dawowar ta karye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Girgizar birki : Fedalin yana jin wani irin yanayi mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya danganta da canjin piston na caliper ko rashin daidaiton faifan birki.
Dalilin rashin aiki
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar kayan aikin injiniya : tsatsa a kan piston, tsufa na zoben rufewa, toshe bututun ruwa ko fashewar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da ta dawo.
Matsalar ruwan birki ta Youdaoplaceholder0 : Rashin maye gurbin ruwa na dogon lokaci yana haifar da lalacewar ruwan da kuma yawan ruwa, wanda ke haifar da tsatsa a cikin caliper.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Abubuwan waje : tasirin waje, yawan sawa na birki ko rashin kulawa na dogon lokaci.
Hanyar sarrafawa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Duba ruwan birki : idan ruwan ya yi datti ko kuma yana da ruwa mai yawa, a maye gurbinsa da sabon ruwa sannan a zubar da iskar.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsaftacewa da shafawa : Bayan an wargaza famfon, a tsaftace tsatsa a kan bututun piston da silinda, sannan a shafa mai ko man injin.
Youdaoplaceholder0 maye gurbin sassa:
Idan piston ɗin ya makale ko ya yi tsatsa sosai, ana buƙatar maye gurbin haɗin famfon ƙasa (ana ba da shawarar a maye gurbin sassan masana'anta na asali).
Idan zoben rufewa ya tsufa ko ya zubar da mai, a maye gurbin sashin rufewa ko kuma dukkan famfon da ke ƙarƙashinsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kulawa ta ƙwararru : Idan sarrafa kansa ba shi da tasiri, dole ne ma'aikacin fasaha ya wargaza famfon rarrabawa, ya tsaftace shi sosai sannan ya sake haɗa shi.
Matakan kariya
Famfon ƙasa ba wani ɓangare ne mai rauni ba kuma yana da tsawon rai na yau da kullun har zuwa kilomita 200,000. Yawancin lalacewa suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kulawa ko rashin inganci.
Rashin magance matsaloli cikin lokaci na iya haifar da lalacewar birki, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da gyarawa da fifiko.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
