Menene firikwensin ABS na mota
Ana amfani da na'urar auna bugun zuciya a cikin tsarin ABS (Tsarin Braking na hana kullewa) na motocin mota. A cikin tsarin ABS, galibi ana amfani da na'urori masu auna bugun zuciya don sa ido kan saurin abin hawa. Na'urar auna bugun zuciya tana aiki tare da zoben gear wanda ke juyawa tare da ƙafafun don fitar da saitin siginar lantarki mai canzawa ta quasi-sinusoidal. Mita da girman waɗannan siginar suna da alaƙa da saurin ƙafafun. Ana aika wannan siginar fitarwa zuwa sashin sarrafa lantarki na ABS (ECU) don cimma sa ido a ainihin lokacin gudun ƙafafun.
Lalacewar na'urar firikwensin ABS a cikin mota na iya haifar da gazawar tsarin ABS, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli kamar hasken gargaɗin ABS akan allon dashboard yana kunne, ƙafafun suna kulle yayin birki na gaggawa, da raguwar kwanciyar hankali na abin hawa, wanda hakan ke ƙara haɗarin amincin tuƙi. Duk da haka, ana iya tuƙa motar da taka tsantsan kuma yana buƙatar a gyara shi da wuri-wuri.
Babban alamun cutar sune
Lalacewar firikwensin ABS na iya haifar da waɗannan alamu na yau da kullun, wanda ke shafar amincin tuƙi kai tsaye:
Hasken lahani na Youdaoplaceholder0 ABS yana kunne : Allon allon yana nuna hasken gargaɗi na ABS, yana nuna rashin daidaituwar tsarin.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tayoyin suna kullewa yayin birki na gaggawa : Idan aka yi birki ba zato ba tsammani, tayoyin suna kullewa, wanda hakan ke sa motar ta zame, ta rasa iko ko kuma ta juya gefe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage aikin birki : fedal birki yana ƙara tauri, bugun yana ƙara tsayi, kuma nisan birki yana ƙaruwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rage kwanciyar hankali na abin hawa : Abin hawa yana da saurin kama kifi idan aka juya ko a kan hanyoyi masu santsi, kuma tsarin kwanciyar hankali na lantarki (kamar ESP) na iya gazawa.
Tasirin musamman kan amincin tuƙi
Babban haɗarin lalacewar firikwensin ABS yana cikin raunin ƙarfin tsaro mai aiki:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar sarrafawa : Bayan an kulle tayoyin, alkiblar za ta yi wuya a sarrafa ta, musamman a manyan gudu ko kuma a lokacin gaggawa na gujewa hanya, kuma yuwuwar haɗurra tana ƙaruwa sosai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsawaita tazara ta birki : Tasirin birki mai rauni, ana buƙatar tsawon lokacin ajiye motoci, da kuma babban haɗari a yanayin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin tsarin da ke da alaƙa : na iya shafar tsarin da ke dogara da bayanan saurin tayoyi, kamar sarrafa jan hankali ko ayyukan sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ta atomatik.
Ga bidiyo mai zuwa game da tasirin na'urori masu auna ABS:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sauran tasirin da zai iya faruwa
Baya ga haɗarin tsaro kai tsaye, waɗannan matsaloli na iya tasowa:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Alhaki na shari'a da bin ƙa'idodi : A yankunan da ABS ya zama dole, motocin da suka lalace na iya kasa yin binciken shekara-shekara ko kuma su fuskanci hukunci.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙara kuɗaɗen gyara : Jinkirin gyara na iya haifar da lalacewa ga wasu sassan tsarin birki, kamar faifan birki ko masu canza catalytic masu hanyoyi uku, wanda hakan ke ƙara haɓaka farashi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Raguwar ƙwarewar tuƙi : rashin aiki a injin, jinkirin hanzari ko karkacewa a cikin nunin gudu akan allon kayan aiki.
Na'urorin auna ABS na motoci hakika an raba su zuwa gaba, baya, hagu da dama. Youdaoplaceholder0 kowace ƙafa tana da na'urar aunawa mai zaman kanta, wacce ta yi daidai da matsayi huɗu na gaba hagu, gaba dama, baya hagu da baya dama bi da bi , waɗanda ake amfani da su don sa ido kan saurin juyawa na kowace ƙafa a ainihin lokaci don tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin tsarin birki.
Lamba da rarrabawar wurin na'urori masu auna firikwensin ABS
Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda huɗu ne: tsarin ABS na yawancin motocin zamani (gami da sedans da SUVs) suna da na'urar auna firikwensin guda ɗaya a kowace ƙafa, wato ɗaya a gaba hagu, ɗaya a gaba dama, ɗaya a baya hagu da ɗaya a baya dama, jimilla huɗu. Misali, samfura kamar Volkswagen Lavida sun ɗauki wannan ƙirar a sarari.
Matsayin shigarwa na Youdaoplaceholder0 : Firikwensin yawanci yana kan gefen ciki na tayoyin, musamman a wajen bearing na cibiya, zoben ciki na faifan birki ko kusa da caliper na birki. Ana iya lura da shi ne kawai lokacin da aka ɗaga abin hawa. Samfuran motoci na musamman kamar manyan motoci na iya samun ɗan bambance-bambance, amma babban ƙa'idar ita ce kowace ƙafa tana da tsari daban-daban.
Alamar Youdaoplaceholder0 da bayanin aiki
Dokar gano Youdaoplaceholder0 : ana sanya na'urori masu auna firikwensin ta lambar, misali:
VL ko LF yana nufin Gaban Hagu.
VR ko RF yana nufin Gaban Dama.
HL ko LR yana nufin Bayan Hagu.
HR ko RR yana nufin Rear Dama.
Aikin Youdaoplaceholder0 Core : Kowane firikwensin yana sa ido kan bayanan saurin juyawa na ƙafafun da suka dace kuma yana aika siginar zuwa sashin sarrafa ABS. Lokacin da aka yi birki ba zato ba tsammani, tsarin yana kwatanta bayanan kowace ƙafa don hana kulle ƙafa, guje wa yin tsalle a kan abin hawa ko kauce wa hanya, ta haka yana rage nisan birki da kuma inganta kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi.
Bayanin keɓancewa na Youdaoplaceholder0
Wasu samfuran abin hawa na iya rage adadin na'urori masu auna sigina saboda bambance-bambancen ƙira, misali:
Wasu samfuran motocin Mercedes-Benz sedans suna da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda uku (bambancin ƙafafun hagu, dama da na baya).
Wasu manyan motoci ko tsofaffin samfura za a iya sanye su da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda biyu kawai (famfon birki na hagu da na dama na baya), amma irin waɗannan lamuran ba su da yawa kuma galibi ana amfani da su don gano siminti maimakon aikin ABS na yau da kullun.
"Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
