Menene ƙaramin sandar ɗaurewa
Sandar ɗaure ta ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na tsarin da aka sanya a ƙasan ƙofar motar ko kuma ƙasan jikin motar. Ana amfani da ita ne musamman don rage iskar da ke fitowa daga ɓangarorin biyu na jikin motar da ke shiga ƙasan motar, tana taka rawa wajen haifar da hayaniya da kuma rage juriyar iska.
Takamaiman aiki
Yawanci ana amfani da sandar ɗaure ta ƙasa tare da siket ɗin gefe. Ta hanyar inganta ƙirar layin jiki, yana jagorantar alkiblar iska lokacin da abin hawa ke motsi kuma yana rage yawan juriyar iska. Misali, tsiri mai hana karce a ƙasan ƙofar mota ba wai kawai yana da amfani na ado ba, har ma yana da aikin iska.
Siffofin tsarin
Wasu samfura za su haɗa da kuma sanya sandar ɗaure ta ƙasa tare da kayan aiki kamar na'urar ɗaga injin da na'urar ɗagawa don samar da tsarin haɗin kai mai haɗaka, ta haka za a inganta ƙarfin tallafi na jiki da tasirin shaƙar girgiza.
Babban aikin sandar ɗaurewa ta ƙasa shine canja wurin ƙarfin axial (kamar nauyin iska ko ƙarfin birki na tsayin daka na crane), sannan a haɗa shi da takalmin giciye don samar da tsarin takalmin tsayi mai ƙarfi, ta haka ne za a inganta daidaiton sassan ginshiƙin katako da rage tsawon da aka ƙididdige daga sama.
Takamaiman yanayin aikace-aikace
A cikin bita na tsarin ƙarfe, galibi ana amfani da ƙananan sandunan ɗaure tare da haɗin gwiwa, haɗin ginshiƙi, da sauransu. Ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin igiyar rufin tare da ginshiƙan haɗin ginshiƙi, ana tabbatar da ƙarfin hana juye juye na tsarin gaba ɗaya da kwanciyar hankali yayin ayyukan crane.
Aikin gini
Youdaoplaceholder0 Juriya ga nakasar gefe : Iyakance motsi na gefen sassan ginshiƙan katako a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na iska ko girgizar ƙasa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Haɗin gwiwa mai ɗaukar ƙarfi : Yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa da takalmin haɗin gwiwa, yana wargaza lodin tsayi kuma yana haɓaka amincin tsarin.
Rashin nasarar sandar ɗaurewa ta ƙasa galibi yana nufin gazawar sandar ɗaurewa ko sassan tsarin dakatarwa. Dalilai da mafita da aka saba samu sune kamar haka:
Sandar ɗaure sitiyarin ba ta da kyau
Lalacewar kai na ƙwallo na Youdaoplaceholder0 : yana bayyana a matsayin tuƙi mara amsawa da nauyi. Idan kan ƙwallo ya girgiza sosai yayin dubawa, yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 : Haɗin da ba shi da kyau na iya haifar da tuƙi mara kyau kuma yana buƙatar a sake matse shi ko a maye gurbinsa.
Lanƙwasa sandar Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana shafar daidaiton sitiyari kuma yana buƙatar gyara ko maye gurbinsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin isasshen man shafawa : A lokacin kulawa akai-akai, duba murfin ƙura don hana rashin man shafawa.
Rashin nasarar sassan tsarin dakatarwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar sandar daidaita ko sandar haɗawa : yana sa jikin abin hawa ya yi birgima kuma tuƙi ba shi da tabbas, kuma ana buƙatar a maye gurbin sassan da suka dace.
Matsalar shan girgizar Youdaoplaceholder0 : yana shafar santsi na hawa kuma yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 bushing ko ball joints : yana haifar da hayaniya mara kyau da kuma rashin kyawun tuki, kuma yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa akan lokaci.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Daidaiton tayoyi mara kyau : ana buƙatar sake daidaita sigogin daidaitawa.
Ana ba da shawarar a riƙa duba sassan tsarin tuƙi akai-akai, a guji tuƙi mai ƙarfi, sannan a maye gurbin sassan da suka lalace a kan lokaci domin tabbatar da tsaron tuƙi.
Babban aikin sandar saukar da mota (wanda kuma aka sani da sandar hana birgima ko sandar daidaita mota) shine hana birgima a gefen motar da ya wuce kima yayin juyawa, kiyaye daidaiton jikin motar, inganta kwanciyar hankali da aminci , da kuma inganta jin daɗin hawa mota da kuma kare tsarin dakatarwa.
Muhimman ayyuka da ƙa'idodin aiki
Sanda mai jan ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na roba na tsarin dakatarwa. Manyan ayyukansa sun haɗa da:
Youdaoplaceholder0 don danne birgimar jiki : Lokacin juyawa, dakatarwar waje tana matse sandar ja ta ƙasa. Ƙarfin roba da aka samu daga jujjuyawar jikin sandar yana hana tayoyin ɗagawa, yana rage birgimar jiki, kuma yana ƙara kwanciyar hankali na sarrafawa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kula da daidaiton abin hawa : Ta hanyar haɗa dakatarwar a ɓangarorin biyu, ƙarfin centrifugal yana daidaita don hana juyawar gefe da haɓaka amincin tuƙi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inganta santsi na hawa : Shake girgizar hanya, watsa ƙarfin tasiri, rage girgiza, da kuma ƙara jin daɗi.
Tsarin dakatarwar kariya ta Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yana ɗaukar ƙarfin tasiri a kan hanyoyi masu cike da matsala don hana lalacewar kai tsaye ga sassan dakatarwar.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inganta ƙarfin jikin abin hawa : An sanya shi a kan aksali na gaba ko aksali na baya, yana rage lalacewar jikin abin hawa kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin tsarin gabaɗaya.
Ka'idar aikinsa ta dogara ne akan tsarin juyawa: lokacin da tsalle-tsalle na dakatarwar a ɓangarorin biyu ba su daidaita ba (kamar lokacin juyawa), jikin sandar yana juyawa don samar da ƙarfin juyawa mai juyi, wanda ke magance ƙarfin birgima. Idan ɓangarorin biyu suka yi tsalle daidai gwargwado (kamar tuƙi a layi madaidaiciya), ba zai yi aiki ba.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
