Menene taron na'urar kunna wuta ta mota
Haɗa na'urar kunna wutar lantarki ta mota muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin kunna wutar lantarki na injin, wanda ke da alhakin canza wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki zuwa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi don kunna haɗin da ke cikin silinda da kuma tabbatar da aikin injin yadda ya kamata.
Tsarin gini
Yawanci ya ƙunshi na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki (babban na'ura), na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki (babban na'ura), na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki (babban na'ura), na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki, na'urar sauya wutar lantarki da kuma kayan taimako. Na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki tana da waya mai kauri mai enamel kuma tana da alhakin ɗaukar wuta daga batirin. Na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki tana da waya mai kyau mai enamel kuma tana samar da babban ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar shigar da wutar lantarki. Na'urar ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfe tana adana makamashin filin maganadisu, kuma na'urar sauya wutar lantarki tana sarrafa kashe wutar lantarki don cimma canjin makamashi.
Ka'idar aiki
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki na abin hawa (yawanci 12V) ana mayar da shi zuwa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa (kimanin 15-30kV) ta hanyar tsarin haɗakar lantarki don samar da makamashin kunna wuta ga filogin walƙiya. Lokacin da injin ke aiki, na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki tana adana makamashi, kuma na'urar rage ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki tana fitar da babban ƙarfin lantarki a wani takamaiman lokaci, tana karya gibin toshewar walƙiya tana kunna cakuda.
Gargaɗi game da Sauyawa
Yawanci ya zama dole a maye gurbin dukkan saitin maimakon sassan da aka haɗa, domin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗakar na'urar kunna wuta suna aiki tare, kuma maye gurbin mutum ɗaya na iya haifar da matsaloli masu daidaitawa ko raguwar aiki. Zagayen maye gurbin gabaɗaya yana kusan kilomita 100,000. Ya zama dole a riƙa duba gidajen da'ira akai-akai da kuma tsaftace ma'ajiyar carbon a kan filogi don tsawaita rayuwarsu.
Babban aikin haɗa na'urar kunna wutar lantarki ta mota (wanda aka fi sani da "fakitin ƙarfin lantarki mai girma") shine canza wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (yawanci 12V) da batirin ke bayarwa zuwa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai girma (yawanci 20,000-35000V) don tuƙa filogi don samar da walƙiyar lantarki don kunna iskar gas mai gauraya a cikin silinda na injin, yana tabbatar da aikin injin na yau da kullun.
Ka'idar aiki
Bisa ga ƙa'idar shigar da wutar lantarki, ana adana makamashin filin maganadisu a cikin babban na'urar kuma a sake shi zuwa na'urar ta biyu lokacin da aka cire da'irar, yana samar da babban ƙarfin lantarki wanda ke karya ta cikin gibin toshewar walƙiya kuma yana kunna cakuda.
Bayyanar Laifukan da Aka Fi Sani
Youdaoplaceholder0 Girgizar injin : Rashin isasshen kuzarin kunna wuta yana haifar da ƙonewa mara daidaituwa a cikin silinda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rauni wajen hanzartawa : Rashin ingancin ƙonewa na cakuda yana shafar fitowar wutar lantarki
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙara yawan amfani da mai : rashin cikakken ƙonewa yana haifar da raguwar yawan amfani da mai
Kurakuran da ke tattare da haɗa na'urorin kunna wutar mota yawanci suna faruwa ne sakamakon haɗuwa da abubuwa da yawa. Ga manyan dalilai da matakan da za a ɗauka don magance su:
Dalilin rashin aiki
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsufawar sassan : Tsarin rufin ciki na na'urar kunna wuta yana raguwa a hankali saboda tasirin zafi na wutar lantarki na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da rugujewar na'urar.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ƙara nauyin waje : Idan gibin toshewar walƙiya ya yi yawa (ya wuce ƙimar da aka saba da ita da 0.3mm), zai tilasta wa na'urar ta ci gaba da fitar da ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki, wanda hakan ke hanzarta lalacewar sassan.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lalacewar masana'antu : Wasu tarin kayayyaki suna da matsaloli kamar rashin ingancin kayan rufi da kuma juriyar ciki mara misaltuwa, waɗanda ke shafar rayuwar sabis kai tsaye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rashin daidaituwar tsarin : zafi fiye da kima na injin (fiye da 100℃), canjin ƙarfin wutar lantarki, da'irar buɗewa ta layin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ko matsalar shirin allon kwamfuta, da sauransu, duk na iya haifar da lalacewar na'urar.
Alamomin da suka fi yawa
Injin yana girgiza sosai kuma hayaƙi fari yana fitowa daga bututun hayaƙi
Yawan man fetur da ba a saba amfani da shi ba (kamar ƙaruwar kwatsam ta sama da kashi 30%
Fitilar matsalar tana kunne kuma wutar lantarki ta ɓace ba zato ba tsammani
Mafita
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gyaran gaggawa : Idan aka sami wani matsala, duba gibin toshewar walƙiya, wayar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin janareta akan lokaci. Sauya sassan da suka lalace idan ya cancanta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sauya da ainihin sassa : Ba da fifiko ga zaɓar na'urorin kunna wuta na asali ko waɗanda aka tabbatar da inganci kuma a guji amfani da samfuran da ba su da inganci.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kulawa akai-akai : Duba yanayin filogi na walƙiya a kowane kilomita 20,000 kuma tsarin sanyaya injin yana aiki yadda ya kamata.
Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi cibiyar kula da ƙwararru don a duba ta sosai.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
