1. The mai amfani model alaka da fasaha filin na mota kofofin, musamman zuwa tsakiyar zamiya kofa slide dogo cover hawa tsarin.
Dabarar bango:
2. A halin yanzu, galibin ababen hawa ko manyan motoci na kasuwanci suna sanye da kofa ta tsakiya, sannan kuma an jera layin dogo na tsakiyar kofar a saman bangon bangon jiki na waje. Domin shigar da tsakiyar zamiya kofa nunin dogo, shi wajibi ne don samar da wani tsagi tare da tsawo mika a gaba da raya shugabanci na abin hawa a kan surface na jikin gefen panel da kuma a kasa raya gefen gilashin, da kuma tsakiyar. An shirya titin dogo mai zamewa kofa a cikin tsagi. Tun da zamiya dogo na tsakiyar zamiya kofa kai tsaye fallasa zuwa waje panel na gefen bango, yana da sauki tara ƙura da kuma zamewa da ruwan sama a lokacin da yin amfani da abin hawa, sakamakon da zamiya kofa hinge abin nadi ba zamewa smoothly. wanda ke sa kofar zamiya ta rufe da fitar da katin. Saboda wannan dalili, yawanci ana amfani da murfin. Farantin karfe don rufe layin dogo na kofa ta tsakiya don cimma manufar ɓoye layin dogo na tsakiyar ƙofar.
3. Duk da haka, murfin da ake ciki yana yawanci gyarawa tare da kusoshi da kwayoyi zuwa gefen gefen panel na waje. Bayan an gyara murfin, an shigar da sauran sassan ciki a cikin mota (hanyar cirewa kawai akasin haka). An ɓoye murfin murfin layin dogo na ƙofar zamiya ta tsakiya, kuma yana da wuya a kulle da cirewa yayin aikin shigarwa. Abu na biyu, ana buƙatar yin siffar murfin da aka tanada akan bangon waje na gefen gefe. Idan an soke farantin murfin, bayyanar bangon bangon gefen gefen panel zai yi tasiri sosai kuma za a rage girman bayyanar duk abin hawa. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu samfurori ba sa buƙatar murfin murfin, don haka babu buƙatar ajiye siffar murfin murfin a gefen gefen bangon waje. A sakamakon haka, gefen bangon waje farantin yana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda biyu, wanda ba wai kawai yana ƙara yawan farashin bude farantin bangon gefe ba, amma kuma ba ya sauƙaƙe sarrafa sassa.
Abubuwan aiwatarwa na fasaha:
4. Dangane da raunin da aka ambata a sama na fasahar da ta gabata, matsalar fasaha da za a warware ta wannan ƙirar mai amfani ita ce: yadda za a samar da tsarin shigarwa na tsakiyar zamiya kofa slide dogo murfin farantin karfe don inganta tsarin shigar da farantin da ke akwai don ɓoyewa. Ƙofar zamewa ta tsakiya ta zamewar rails Yana da wuya a kulle da cirewa, kuma ya dace don canzawa tsakanin ko akwai farantin murfin, kuma babu buƙatar ajiye siffar murfin murfin a bangon gefe. farantin waje.
5. Domin warware matsalar fasaha da aka ambata a sama, ƙirar mai amfani ta ɗauki tsarin fasaha mai zuwa:
6. Tsarin shigarwa na ƙofa mai zamewa kofa mai zamewa, wanda ya ƙunshi farantin bango na gefe, jikin bangon dogo a kwance wanda aka sanya a gefen bangon waje, da farantin murfin don garkuwar jikin dogo, tare da saman saman faifan. Jikin dogo Yawan ƙulla ƙulle-ƙulle ana haɗa su a tsaye a tsaka-tsaki iri ɗaya a tsayin shugabanci, kuma ana buɗe ramuka da ramukan tsiri akan saman kowane shingen matsawa; farantin murfin yana kunshe da sassa biyu, sashin farko na murfin murfin yana da tsarin harsashi na rectangular, na biyu kuma sashin yana da tsari mai kama da trapezoidal, ɗayan ƙarshen ɓangaren farko na murfin murfin yana lankwasa ciki don samar da shi. wani yanki mai lankwasa, ɗayan ƙarshen ɓangaren farko na farantin murfin yana daidaitawa tare da kashi na biyu na murfin murfin, kuma an shigar da saman ciki na ɓangaren farko na murfin murfin. tare da tsiri. Akwai shirye-shiryen bidiyo masu dacewa da matsayi na ramukan daya-da-daya, kuma an shirya shirye-shiryen bidiyo kusa da ɓangaren mai lankwasa; an shirya ginshiƙi mai dacewa da matsayi na ɗaya daga cikin ramukan sakawa a saman ciki na sashe na farko na farantin murfin, kuma diamita na ginshiƙi ya dace da diamita na ramin matsayi kuma an saka shi cikin ramin matsayi. don iyakance motsi sama da ƙasa da gaba da baya na murfin murfin; wani ƙulle yana waldawa a saman farantin bangon gefe a cikin tsawaita shugabanci na jikin dogo, kuma ɓangaren giciye na ƙugiya tsari ne mai siffar Z, kuma saman ciki na sashe na biyu na farantin murfin. aka bayar tare da dunƙule. Matsayin ya dace da sashin ƙwanƙwasa, kuma ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa yana cikin siffar faranti na arched, don haka za'a iya sanya sashi na biyu na murfin murfin ta hanyar shigar da sashin ƙulla ta cikin ƙugiya.
7. Bugu da ari, an samar da wani yanki na abutment da ke daura da saman jikin layin dogo a tsaka-tsaki a kwance akan saman ciki na sashe na farko na farantin murfin.
8. Bugu da ari, an ba da filler a cikin ciki na sashe na biyu na murfin murfin, don kiyaye sashe na biyu na murfin murfin kusa da gefen gefen waje ta hanyar filler.
9. Bugu da ari, filler shine soso.
10. Bugu da ari, sashe na farko na murfin murfin da sashi na biyu na murfin murfin an haɗa su ta hanyar yin allura.
11. Bugu da ari, da jam'i na clamping tubalan suna located a kan wannan kwance line, da kuma matsayi na ƙugiya ne m fiye da a kwance line.
12. Bugu da ari, chamfer ƙarshen ginshiƙi nesa da farantin murfin don samar da mazugi mai jagora.
13. Idan aka kwatanta da fasahar da ta gabata, fa'idodin fa'idar samfurin kayan aiki na yanzu sune:
14.1. A cikin ƙirƙira na yanzu, murfin murfin da bangon bangon waje yana daidaitawa ta hanyar clamping, wanda ke canza hanyar daidaitawar farantin murfin da ke akwai, kuma a lokaci guda baya buƙatar adana siffar murfin murfin a kan gefen bangon waje farantin. Lokacin shigarwa, saka shirye-shiryen bidiyo a gefen gefen panel a cikin ɓangaren matsawa. Bayan matsawa ya kasance a wurin, ginshiƙin sakawa zai ci gaba da fuskantar ramin sakawa. Danna murfin murfin don sanya shirye-shiryen bidiyo su dace cikin ramukan tsiri, kuma farantin murfin da gefen gefen gefen za a kammala. An gyara farantin karfe, wanda ya rage wahalar shigarwa. Lokacin da aka tarwatsa, an jawo murfin murfin don cire faifan shirin daga ramin tsiri, wato, an gama ƙaddamar da murfin murfin, kuma cire murfin murfin ya dace.
15.2. Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen bidiyo (buckles) da aka yi amfani da shi don shigar da murfin murfin na yanzu an shirya shi a kan farantin bango na gefen gefe, sauran kuma an shirya su a kan raƙuman zamiya. Lokacin da ba a buƙatar shigar da farantin murfin, an soke farantin bangon gefen bangon da layin dogo mai zamiya. Ya dace don canzawa tsakanin tare da kuma ba tare da murfin murfin ba, kuma ba lallai ba ne don keɓance bangon bangon waje na gefe lokacin da akwai farantin murfin, wanda ya rage farashin masana'anta na gefen bangon waje.
Bayanin zane-zane
16. Domin tabbatar da manufar, tsarin fasaha da kuma amfani da samfurin mai amfani, za a bayyana samfurin mai amfani da cikakken bayani a ƙasa tare da zane-zane masu biye, a ciki:
17. Hoto na 1 shine zane-zane na tsarin gaba ɗaya na samfurin kayan aiki na yanzu;
18. Hoto na 2 shine zane mai zane bayan an cire murfin murfin a cikin Hoto 1;
19. Hoto na 3 shine babban ra'ayi na tsari na wuri a cikin Hoto 2;
20. Hoto na 4 shine zane-zane na tsari na farantin murfin a cikin samfurin kayan aiki.
21. A cikin adadi: gefen bangon waje farantin 1, slide dogo jiki 2, murfin farantin karfe 3, clamping block 4, lankwasawa part 31, matsa 32, matsayi shafi 33, clamping part 34, abutting part 35, positioning rami 41, tube shape rami na 42, dunƙule 5 .
Cikakkun hanyoyin
22. Za'a ƙara bayanin samfurin mai amfani na yanzu dalla-dalla a ƙasa tare da zane-zane masu rakiyar.
23. Kamar yadda aka nuna a Figures 1 zuwa 4, tsakiyar zamiya kofa slide dogo murfin shigarwa tsarin a cikin wannan musamman embodiment ya hada da gefen bango m farantin 1 da slide dogo jiki 2 horizontally shigar a gefen bango na waje farantin, da kuma murfin farantin 3 don garkuwar jikin dogo na zamewa, da yawa na tarkace tubalan 4 suna haɗe a tsaye a saman saman jikin layin dogo a ko da tazara tare da tsawonsa. shugabanci, da kuma saman kowane clamping block an bayar da wani matsayi rami 41 da tsiri rami 42; Farantin 3 ya ƙunshi sassa biyu. Sashe na farko na murfin murfin yana da tsari mai siffar rectangular, kuma sashi na biyu na murfin murfin yana da siffar trapezoidal. Ƙarshen ɓangaren farko na farantin murfin yana lanƙwasa ciki don samar da yanki mai lanƙwasa 31 don lanƙwasa jikin layin dogo. Sauran ƙarshen sashe na farko na murfin murfin an haɗa shi daidai da sashe na biyu na murfin murfin, kuma an shigar da saman ciki na sashin farko na murfin murfin tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo 32 daidai da matsayi na ramukan tsiri 42 daya. -zuwa ɗaya, kuma an shirya shirye-shiryen bidiyo kusa da ɓangaren mai lanƙwasa. 'Yancin y-direction na murfin (wato, faɗin jikin abin hawa) yana iyakance ta shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke kan murfin ana ɗaukar su cikin ramukan tsiri. Domin iyakance 'yancin kai-da-da-da-bakin murfin murfin (wato, gaban-baya shugabanci na jikin abin hawa) da matakin z-direction na 'yanci (wato, jagorar sama da ƙasa na jikin abin hawa), an samar da wani shafi na 33 wanda ya dace da matsayi na ɗaya daga cikin ramukan da aka sanya a kan saman ciki na sashin farko na murfin murfin. Diamita na ginshiƙi yayi daidai da diamita na ramin sakawa kuma an saka shi a cikin ramin matsayi don iyakance 'yancin kai na x da z-direction' yanci na murfin murfin. Zaure 5 yana welded akan saman bangon gefen farantin waje 1 a madaidaicin gangar jikin layin dogo. Sashin giciye na kulle yana cikin tsari mai siffar Z. An ba da saman ciki na sashe na biyu na murfin murfin tare da wani yanki na ƙulla 34 daidai da matsayi na kullun. , Ƙaƙwalwar ɓangaren yana cikin siffar faranti mai banƙyama, don haka za'a iya sanya kashi na biyu na murfin murfin a cikin x-direction ta hanyar shigar da ɓangaren ƙulla a cikin ɓangaren ƙulla.
24. A cikin samfurin kayan aiki na yanzu, murfin murfin da bangon bango na gefe an gyara su ta hanyar haɗin haɗin kai, wanda ya canza gyaran gyare-gyaren murfin murfin da ke ciki.
Ba lallai ba ne don ajiye siffar murfin murfin a kan gefen waje na bangon gefe. Lokacin shigarwa, saka shirye-shiryen bidiyo a gefen gefen panel a cikin ɓangaren matsawa. Bayan matsawa ya kasance a wurin, ginshiƙin sakawa zai ci gaba da fuskantar ramin sakawa. Danna murfin murfin don sanya shirye-shiryen bidiyo su dace cikin ramukan tsiri, kuma farantin murfin da gefen gefen gefen za a kammala. An gyara farantin karfe, wanda ya rage wahalar shigarwa. Lokacin da aka tarwatsa, an jawo murfin murfin don cire faifan shirin daga ramin tsiri, wato, an gama ƙaddamar da murfin murfin, kuma cire murfin murfin ya dace.
25. Saita zaren a gefen gefen panel na waje da kuma shingen matsawa akan titin dogo. Lokacin da ba ka buƙatar shigar da farantin murfin, za ka iya soke shingen shinge a gefen gefen gefen panel da layin dogo, wanda ya dace da ko akwai murfin ko a'a. Canjawa tsakanin bangarori yana kawar da buƙatar keɓancewa daban-daban na ƙirar gefen panel na waje lokacin da akwai farantin murfin, don haka rage farashin masana'anta na gefen gefen panel.
26. Musamman, sashe na farko na murfin murfin da sashi na biyu na murfin murfin an haɗa su ta hanyar gyare-gyaren allura.
27. Domin sauƙaƙe shigar da ginshiƙi na 33 a cikin ramin matsayi na 41, ƙarshen ginshiƙi mai nisa daga murfin murfin yana chamfered don samar da mazugi mai jagora.
28. Dangane da Hoto na 4, bayan an saita murfin murfin 3 don rufe jikin dogo na 2 ta hanyar clamping, don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na murfin murfin lokacin da aka kulle shi kuma ba a kwance ba The abutting rabo 35 abutting da surface na nunin dogo jiki. Ta wannan hanyar, ɓangaren abutting yana lalata saman layin dogo na tsakiya yayin shigarwa, don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na murfin murfin lokacin da aka kulle shi.
29. Dangane da Hoto na 2, don ƙara tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na murfin murfin lokacin da aka ƙulla shi, yawancin nau'i na clamping blocks 4 suna kan layi ɗaya na kwance, da matsayi na 5 a gefen bango na waje na gefen gefe. 1 ya yi ƙasa da layin kwance. Ta wannan hanyar, sashe na farko na farantin murfin da madaidaicin haɗin gwiwa na dogo mai zamewa, da sashe na biyu na farantin murfin da wurin shigar da farantin bangon gefen bangon waje suna daidai da juna, kuma daidaitaccen karko. shigarwa na murfin murfin ya fi kwanciyar hankali.
30. Don tabbatar da kusancin kusanci tsakanin sashe na biyu na murfin murfin da gefen gefen bangon gefe, ana ba da samfurin kayan aiki tare da filler a cikin ciki na sashe na biyu na murfin murfin, don haka kamar yadda don kiyaye sashe na biyu na murfin murfin da kuma ɓangaren waje na bangon gefe ta hanyar filler. manna don kauce wa gibi tsakanin su biyun. Filler zai iya zama kumfa, soso, ko makamancin haka.
31. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan da ke sama ana amfani da su ne kawai don kwatanta hanyoyin fasaha na ƙirar kayan aiki na yanzu kuma ba a nufin iyakancewa ba. Ko da yake an kwatanta samfurin amfani na yanzu tare da la'akari da abubuwan da aka fi so na samfurin kayan aiki na yanzu, waɗanda ke da fasaha na yau da kullum a cikin fasaha ya kamata a fahimci cewa ana iya yin canje-canje daban-daban a cikin tsari da cikakkun bayanai a ciki ba tare da barin ruhu da ikon yinsa ba. na ƙirƙira na yanzu kamar yadda aka ayyana ta da'awar da aka haɗa.
