Matsayin sandar haɗin mota.
Matsayin sandar haɗi shine haɗa piston da crankshaft, da canja wurin ƙarfin piston zuwa crankshaft, da canza motsi mai juyawa na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft.
Sanda mai haɗa mota ita ce maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin injin, wanda ke da alhakin canza motsin motsi na linzamin kwamfuta na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft. Wannan tsari ba wai kawai yana canza yanayin motsi ba ne, har ma yana canza ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi a kan piston zuwa cikin juzu'in fitarwa na crankshaft, wanda ke motsa ƙafafun motar don juyawa. Matsayin sandar haɗin kai shine canza zafin da ake samu ta hanyar konewar man zuwa makamashin injina, sannan ƙarfin fitarwa. Na'ura mai haɗa sandar crank na mota shine ainihin ɓangaren motsi na injin, kuma ƙa'idar aikinsa ita ce ta canza motsi mai juyawa na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft ta hanyar haɗin haɗin.
Haɗin sandar haɗawa ya ƙunshi sanduna masu haɗawa da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa tare don samar da kwanciyar hankali. Yana haɗa piston da crankshaft, kuma yana watsa ƙarfin da piston ke yi zuwa crankshaft don gane canji daga motsi mai juyawa zuwa motsi mai juyawa. Ƙungiyar haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ta ƙunshi jikin sandar haɗin gwiwa, haɗa sanda babban murfin kai, haɗa sandar ƙaramin kai bushing, haɗa sanda babban kai mai ɗaukar bushing da haɗa sandar sanda (ko dunƙule), da dai sauransu Waɗannan sassan suna aiki tare don tabbatar da inganci da kwanciyar hankali. na watsa wutar lantarki a cikin injin.
Bugu da kari, sandar haɗawa kuma tana ɗaukar matsin lamba da iskar gas ɗin konawa ke haifar da ƙarfi da ƙarfi na inertial na tsaye da masu jujjuyawa, waɗanda ke aiki akan sandar haɗawa lokacin da injin ɗin ke aiki, yana buƙatar sandar haɗin don samun isasshen ƙarfi da taurin kai don jurewa tasirin wadannan dakarun. A cikin aiwatar da tuƙin abin hawa, aikin haɗin haɗin kai tsaye yana shafar ingancin aikin injin da aikin fitar da wutar lantarki na duka abin hawa.
Menene kayan haɗin motar mota?
sandar haɗa mota wani muhimmin sashe ne na injin, kuma kayan sa yawanci ƙarfe ne ko na aluminum. Daga cikin su, hanyoyin haɗin ƙarfe sun fi kowa kuma ba su da tsada, yayin da haɗin gwiwar aluminum alloy sun fi sauƙi kuma sun fi tsayi amma tsada. Koyaya, ga wasu manyan motocin tsere da manyan motoci, don ƙara rage nauyi da haɓaka aiki, ana iya amfani da fiber carbon ko wasu kayan haɓaka don yin sandunan haɗi. Yin amfani da waɗannan kayan ba zai iya inganta aikin motar kawai ba, amma har ma rage yawan man fetur da hayaki, don haka mafi kyawun kare muhalli.
Sanda mai haɗawa yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi damuwa a cikin injin, don haka zaɓin kayan sa yana da mahimmanci. Kodayake sandan haɗin ƙarfe yana da ƙananan farashi, yana da nauyi da sauƙi don lalata, wanda ke rinjayar aikin injin. Gilashin haɗin gwiwar aluminum yana da mafi kyawun ƙarfi da ƙima, zai iya jure wa damuwa mafi girma, kuma a lokaci guda, yana da sauƙi, don haka inganta ƙarfin da inganci na injin. Bugu da kari, juriya na lalata hanyoyin haɗin aluminum shima ya fi na haɗin ƙarfe, kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayin injin.
Don manyan motocin tsere da manyan motoci, amfani da sandunan ƙarfe ko aluminium kawai ba zai iya biyan bukatunsu ba. Waɗannan motocin yawanci suna buƙatar haɗi mai sauƙi, mafi ƙarfi don haɓaka haɓakawa da aikinsu. Sakamakon haka, fiber carbon da sauran kayan haɓaka sune zaɓin da aka fi so don waɗannan motocin. Wadannan kayan ba wai kawai suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi ba, amma kuma suna da mafi kyawun juriya na lalata da juriya ga gajiya, kuma sun fi dacewa su dace da yanayin injin mai sauri da matsa lamba.
A takaice dai, zaɓin kayan zaɓi na sandar haɗin mota yana da matukar mahimmanci, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da aiki da ingancin injin. Kodayake hanyoyin haɗin karfe ba su da tsada, don manyan motocin tsere da manyan motoci, dole ne a yi amfani da abubuwa masu sauƙi da ɗorewa don haɓaka aikinsu. Sanduna masu haɗawa na Aluminum zaɓi ne mai kyau, yayin da fiber carbon da sauran kayan haɓaka sun fi dacewa da waɗannan manyan motocin da ke aiki.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!
Da fatan za a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan samfuran.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya jajirce don siyar da sassan motoci na MG&MAUXS maraba da siyarwa.
