Matsayin sandar haɗa mota.
Aikin sandar haɗawa shine haɗa piston da crankshaft, da kuma canja ƙarfin piston zuwa crankshaft, sannan a canza motsi na piston zuwa juyawa na crankshaft.
Sanda mai haɗa mota ita ce babbar ma'adanar da ke cikin injin, wadda ke da alhakin canza motsi mai layi na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft. Wannan tsari ba wai kawai yana canza yanayin motsi ba ne, har ma yana canza ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi ga piston zuwa fitowar karfin juyi na crankshaft, wanda ke tura ƙafafun motar zuwa juyawa. Aikin sandar haɗawa shine canza zafin da konewar mai ke haifarwa zuwa makamashin inji, sannan kuma ƙarfin fitarwa. Tsarin sandar haɗa mota shine babban ɓangaren motsi na injin, kuma ƙa'idar aikinsa ita ce canza motsi mai juyawa na piston zuwa motsi mai juyawa na crankshaft ta hanyar sandar haɗawa.
Haɗin sandar haɗin yana ƙunshe da sandunan haɗin kai da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa su wuri ɗaya don inganta daidaitonsa. Yana haɗa piston da crankshaft, kuma yana aika ƙarfin da piston ke amfani da shi zuwa crankshaft don cimma canji daga motsi mai juyawa zuwa motsi mai juyawa. Ƙungiyar sandar haɗin ta ƙunshi jikin sandar haɗin kai, sandar haɗin babban murfin kai, sandar haɗin ƙaramin kai, sandar haɗin babban kai mai ɗaukar bushing da ƙulli na sandar haɗin kai (ko sukurori), da sauransu. Waɗannan sassan suna aiki tare don tabbatar da inganci da kwanciyar hankali na watsa wutar lantarki a cikin injin.
Bugu da ƙari, sandar haɗin tana kuma ɗaukar matsin lamba da iskar gas ɗin ɗakin ƙonawa da kuma ƙarfin inertial na tsayi da na juye-juye ke haifarwa, waɗanda ke aiki akan sandar haɗin lokacin da injin ke aiki, suna buƙatar sandar haɗin ta sami isasshen ƙarfi da tauri don jure tasirin waɗannan ƙarfin. A cikin tsarin tuƙin abin hawa, aikin sandar haɗin kai kai tsaye yana shafar ingancin aikin injin da aikin fitar da wutar lantarki na dukkan abin hawa.
Menene kayan sandar haɗa mota?
Sanda mai haɗa motoci muhimmin ɓangare ne na injin, kuma kayan sa yawanci ƙarfe ne ko ƙarfe na aluminum. Daga cikinsu, hanyoyin haɗin ƙarfe sun fi yawa kuma ba su da tsada, yayin da hanyoyin haɗin aluminum sun fi sauƙi kuma sun fi ɗorewa amma suna da tsada sosai. Duk da haka, ga wasu motocin tsere masu inganci da manyan motoci, don ƙara rage nauyi da inganta aiki, ana iya amfani da fiber carbon ko wasu kayan aiki na zamani don yin sandunan haɗin kai. Amfani da waɗannan kayan ba wai kawai zai iya inganta aikin motar ba, har ma da rage yawan amfani da mai da hayaki, don haka yana da kyau a kare muhalli.
Sanda mai haɗawa tana ɗaya daga cikin sassan da suka fi damuwa a cikin injin, don haka zaɓin kayan sa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Duk da cewa sandar haɗin ƙarfe tana da ƙarancin farashi, tana da nauyi kuma tana da sauƙin lalacewa, wanda ke shafar aikin injin. Sanda mai haɗawa da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe yana da ƙarfi da tauri mafi kyau, yana iya jure wa damuwa mafi girma, kuma a lokaci guda, yana da sauƙi, ta haka yana inganta ƙarfi da ingancin injin. Bugu da ƙari, juriyar tsatsa na hanyoyin haɗin aluminum kuma ya fi na hanyoyin haɗin ƙarfe kyau, kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa a cikin injin.
Ga motocin tsere masu inganci da manyan motoci, amfani da sandunan ƙarfe ko aluminum kawai ba zai iya cika buƙatunsu ba. Waɗannan motocin galibi suna buƙatar haɗin gwiwa mai sauƙi da ƙarfi don inganta aikinsu na hanzarta aiki da sarrafawa. Sakamakon haka, zare na carbon da sauran kayan aiki na zamani sune zaɓin da aka fi so ga waɗannan motocin. Waɗannan kayan ba wai kawai suna da ƙarfi da tauri mafi girma ba, har ma suna da juriyar tsatsa da juriyar gajiya, kuma suna da mafi kyawun damar daidaitawa da yanayin injin mai sauri da matsin lamba mai yawa.
A takaice dai, zaɓin kayan sandar haɗa mota yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da aiki da ingancin injin. Duk da cewa hanyoyin haɗin ƙarfe ba su da tsada sosai, ga motocin tsere masu inganci da manyan motoci, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan da suka fi sauƙi da ɗorewa don inganta aikinsu. Sandunan haɗa aluminum zaɓi ne mai kyau, yayin da zare na carbon da sauran kayan aiki na zamani sun fi dacewa da waɗannan motocin masu aiki mai kyau.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kamfanin Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ya kuduri aniyar sayar da kayayyakin motar MG&MAUXS. Ana maraba da siyan su.
