Haɗa kan ƙwallon waje: "Haɗin" tsarin sitiyarin abin hawa
Haɗa kan ƙwallon waje muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin sitiyarin abin hawa kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin "haɗin" sarrafa abin hawa. Yana haɗa sandar ɗaure sitiyari da haɗa bearing hubbar ƙafafun. A lokacin aikin abin hawa, yana taka rawa biyu: a gefe guda, yana aika ƙarfin sitiyari daidai daga sitiyarin, yana ba da damar ƙafafun su karkace cikin sauƙi bisa ga umarnin direba, yana ba motar damar juyawa cikin sassauƙa; a gefe guda kuma, yana ba ƙafafun damar ci gaba da aikin sitiyari koda lokacin da suke tashi sama da ƙasa, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na sarrafawa ko da a kan hanyoyi masu cike da matsaloli.
Daga mahangar tsari, haɗa kan ƙwallon waje ya ƙunshi fil ɗin ƙwallon, kujerun ƙwallon, murfin ƙura, da sandunan ɗaurewa. Daidaiton haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fil ɗin ƙwallon da kujerun ƙwallon kamar haɗin gwiwa ne na ɗan adam, yana tabbatar da ba wai kawai juyawa mai sassauƙa mai kusurwa da yawa ba yayin tuƙi, har ma da ikon jure ƙarfin tasirin tsayi da gefe daga ƙafafun. Murfin ƙura shine "kayan kariya", wanda zai iya hana laka, ruwa, ƙura, da sauran ƙazanta shiga cikin ciki, yana rage lalacewa da tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin. Ga motocin da ke yawan tafiya a kan yanayi mai rikitarwa, amincin haɗa kan ƙwallon waje kai tsaye yana ƙayyade ƙwarewar sarrafa tuƙi da aminci.
Gargaɗi game da kuskure: Ba za a iya yin watsi da waɗannan siginar ba
Saboda dogon lokaci da ake fuskanta a yanayin aiki mai tsauri, haɗa kan ƙwallon waje zai fuskanci lalacewa da sassautawa. Idan abin hawa ya nuna waɗannan alamu, akwai yiwuwar haɗa kan ƙwallon waje yana ba da gargaɗi game da lahani:
Da farko, akwai siginar hayaniya mara kyau. Idan abin hawa ya wuce ta kan kumbura ko hanyoyi marasa daidaituwa, chassis ɗin yana fitar da sautin "ƙunci mai ƙarfi" na ƙarfe, musamman ma a lokacin juyawa mai ƙarancin gudu. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon wuce gona da iri a kan ƙwallon waje saboda lalacewa ta ciki, wanda ke haifar da haɗuwa da sassan da ke haɗuwa da juna kuma yana haifar da sautin. Na biyu, jin sitiyarin yana canzawa, tare da sitiyarin yana da ƙarin matsayi na kama-da-wane, bayyanannen "tafiya mara komai" lokacin juyawa, jinkirin amsawa lokacin tuƙi, har ma da girgiza sitiyarin, wanda ke shafar daidaiton sarrafawa sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayin tuƙi na abin hawa yana ba da wata alama. Misali, lokacin tuƙi a layi madaidaiciya, abin hawa yana juyawa ba tare da wani dalili ba, yana buƙatar gyara sitiyarin akai-akai; lalacewar tayoyin da ba ta dace ba ta gefe ɗaya ko lalacewar haƙoran sawtooth na faruwa ne saboda gazawar kan ƙwallon waje, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaiton siginar ƙafafun, kuma kusurwar hulɗa da ƙasa ba ta dace ba. Idan aka yi watsi da waɗannan sigina, ba wai kawai lalacewar tayoyin, sandunan ɗaure sitiyari, da sauransu za su yi sauri ba, har ma a cikin mawuyacin hali, har ma yana iya haifar da rabuwar kan ƙwallon waje, wanda ke haifar da babban haɗarin tsaro inda ƙafafun suka rasa iko.
Magani: Martanin kimiyya don tabbatar da tsaro
Da zarar an tabbatar da cewa haɗin kan ƙwallon waje yana da matsala, sarrafa shi cikin lokaci shine mabuɗin tabbatar da amincin tuƙi. Takamaiman hanyoyin magance matsalar na iya zama kamar haka:
Duba ƙwararru, cikakken hukunci
Bayan gano matsaloli, ana ba da shawarar a je wurin gyaran ƙwararru don dubawa. Ma'aikatan gyaran za su tantance matakin lahani ta hanyar dubawa mai sauƙi da kuma gano hannu: ɗaga motar kuma su lura ko murfin ƙurar kan ƙwallon waje ya lalace ko kuma mai yana zubar da ruwa; riƙe sandar ɗaure kuma girgiza shi sama da ƙasa da hannunka don jin ko akwai wani sassauƙa bayyananne. Idan ya cancanta, za a yi amfani da kayan aikin ƙwararru don auna wurin da aka share don tabbatar da ingantaccen ganewar asali da kuma guje wa gyara da yawa saboda rashin fahimta.
Sauya da farko, zaɓi sassa masu inganci
Ga kayan haɗin kan ƙwallon waje da suka lalace sosai kuma suka yi laushi sosai, maye gurbin shine mafita mafi inganci. Lokacin zabar sassa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga sassan masana'anta na asali, saboda suna da matakin daidaitawa mafi girma da abin hawa, kayan aiki mafi kyau da fasaha, da kuma tsawon rai har zuwa kilomita 80,000. Idan kuna zaɓar sassan bayan kasuwa, zaɓi samfuran da ke da suna mai kyau da alama ta yau da kullun don guje wa sake afkuwar kurakurai saboda matsalolin inganci. A lokacin tsarin maye gurbin, ma'aikatan gyara suna buƙatar amfani da makulli mai ƙarfi don ƙara maƙullan daidai da ƙarfin juyi na yau da kullun don tabbatar da shigarwa mai aminci, da kuma maye gurbin sabon murfin ƙura don samar da kariya mai inganci ga sabon kan ƙwallon.
Daidaita daidaito, tsawaita tsawon rai
Bayan maye gurbin haɗa kan ƙwallon waje, daidaita ƙafafu huɗu mataki ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Sauya kan ƙwallon waje zai shafi sigogin daidaitawa kamar ƙimar gaban ƙafafun. Idan ba a daidaita shi da lokaci ba, ba wai kawai sabon kan ƙwallon zai lalace da sauri ba, har ma da matsaloli kamar rashin daidaiton taya da karkatar da abin hawa za su faru. Ta hanyar daidaita sigogi ta hanyar daidaita ƙafafu huɗu, ana iya dawo da ƙafafun zuwa yanayin aikinsu mafi kyau, wanda ba wai kawai yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi ba har ma yana tsawaita rayuwar haɗin ƙwallon waje da tayoyin.
Kulawa akai-akai, hana matsaloli kafin su faru
Baya ga gyaran bayan gazawa, gyaran da aka yi akai-akai na iya tsawaita tsawon rayuwar haɗin ƙwallon waje yadda ya kamata. Ana ba da shawarar a duba motocin birni a kowace kilomita dubu 5-8, kuma a duba motocin da ke tafiya a kan hanyoyi marasa kyau ko a yankunan tsaunuka a kowace kilomita dubu 3. A kula da lura da yanayin tukin motar, kuma a hanzarta bincika da magance duk wani sauti mara kyau, matsalar tuƙi, da sauransu. A lokaci guda, a guji tuƙi mai ƙarfi, a rage tuƙi kwatsam, kuma kada a rage gudu lokacin da ake wucewa ta saman tituna marasa kyau, da sauransu, don rage ƙarfin tasirin da haɗin ƙwallon waje ke ɗauka.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, ci gaba da karanta sauran labaran da ke wannan shafin!
Don Allah a kira mu idan kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki.
Kudin hannun jari Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ta kuduri aniyar sayar da MG&MAXUSsassan mota maraba siya.
